Autism & Developmental

Evidence of resilience in families of children with autism.

Bayat (2007) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2007
★ The Verdict

Families of kids with autism often grow closer and find new meaning—track these wins and use them in treatment.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing family-centered goals in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only run 1:1 table work with no parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Bayat (2007) sent surveys to families of children with autism.

Parents answered questions about family life, stress, and positive changes.

The team looked for signs of resilience, not just struggle.

02

What they found

Most families listed bright spots.

They felt closer, saw the child as a gift, and grew spiritually.

Resilience showed up as stronger bonds and new meaning.

03

How this fits with other research

Gur et al. (2024) later found family quality of life drives 68 % of resilience.

Bolbocean et al. (2022) showed this holds even during COVID-19 stress.

Greenlee et al. (2024) flipped the lens: autistic kids themselves show bounce-back, and younger kids do it better than teens.

Together the papers say: resilience lives in the whole family system, not just the parent.

04

Why it matters

You can stop asking only “How stressed are you?”

Start asking “What’s going well?” and write the answers in the care plan.

Use those strengths to pick goals parents will actually chase.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add one question to your parent check-in: “Tell me one good thing that happened this week,” then weave that strength into the next goal.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
175
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: Family resilience is a growing field of inquiry, investigating factors that contribute to a family's becoming stronger in spite of dealing with adversity. Despite the growing interest in studying family resilience, the topic has not been explored in families with children who have disabilities. This report, a part of a larger study--using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies--is an examination of factors of family resilience in the families of children with autism. Evidence of family resilience such as family connectedness and closeness, positive meaning-making of the disability, and spiritual and personal growth were identified and examined in this part of the study. METHOD: The study uses a survey methodology, analysing responses to several rating scales and written responses to three open-ended questions. Survey respondents consisted of 175 parents and other primary caregivers of a child with autism--ages between 2 and 18 years. RESULTS: Results suggest identification of specific resilience processes, such as: making positive meaning of disability, mobilization of resources, and becoming united and closer as a family; finding greater appreciation of life in general, and other people in specific; and gaining spiritual strength. CONCLUSIONS: This study presents evidence that a considerable number of families of children with autism display factors of resilience--reporting having become stronger as a result of disability in the family.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2007 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00960.x