Establishing a sexual identity. Case studies of learners with autism and learning difficulties.
A UK residential school shows how staff and parents can jointly teach sexual identity to autistic teens with learning difficulties.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Tissot (2009) followed seven autistic teens who also had learning difficulties. All lived at the same residential school in the UK.
Staff and parents built an ongoing sexuality-education plan for each student. The paper tells how they did it, not whether it worked.
What they found
The school created lessons, visual stories, and circle-time talks. They also trained staff to answer questions about bodies, dating, and LGBT labels.
No test scores or behavior counts were reported. The study is a description, not an outcome trial.
How this fits with other research
Kuenzel et al. (2021) extends this picture by surveying autistic adults. They found more asexual, bi, and gay identities than in the general public. Catherine’s classroom work may help younger students understand those same labels before they leave school.
Matson et al. (2009) asked staff in a similar residential setting about sexual offending. Workers viewed it as less controllable than other problem behavior. Catherine’s proactive education plan could counter that belief by teaching consent early.
Poppes et al. (2010) built a risk-assessment tool for sexual behavior in clients with ID. Their checklist could guide schools like Catherine’s on which topics need the most teaching time.
Why it matters
Most BCBAs receive little training on sexual identity. This paper gives you a ready map: involve parents, use plain visuals, and rehearse real-life situations like asking someone out or saying no. Start small—one 10-minute lesson per week—and build as comfort grows.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The physical and emotional changes that occur in adolescence are part of the process of sexual maturity. These changes occur irrespective of ability and are often aligned with psychological and social factors. When the nature of a disability has an inherent limitation in social awareness, as is the case for individuals with autism, the achievement of personal sexual identity can become much more complex. Challenges in supporting individuals in this respect can be caused by the sensitive aspects of inappropriate behaviour, the abstract nature of teaching the topic, and the general reluctance on the part of parents and staff to discuss sexuality in individuals with disabilities. This article explores how a residential school addressed this gap. It provides details of how this need was met for seven students and the process undertaken to involve staff, parents and other stakeholders to establish ongoing support.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2009 · doi:10.1177/1362361309338183