Enabling two persons with multiple disabilities to access environmental stimuli and ask for social contact through microswitches and a VOCA.
Pair microswitches with a VOCA so clients with severe disabilities can both self-access stimuli and request caregiver attention.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Two adults with severe disabilities got two microswitches and a VOCA. One switch played music or lights. The other switch made the VOCA say "Come here, please."
Staff watched each session. They recorded how often the clients pressed each switch and how often they used the VOCA.
What they found
Both clients learned to hit the switches and use the VOCA. They kept using all three tools when the gear stayed in reach.
The VOCA let them ask for staff attention without crying or grabbing.
How this fits with other research
Lancioni et al. (2009) ran the same setup one year later with eleven clients. Everyone learned the skills and still had them a month later. Social judges liked the combo better than either tool alone.
Sigafoos et al. (2004) taught VOCA only for fixing broken chats. Their clients had milder needs. The 2008 study shows VOCA also works when you pair it with microswitches for people who have almost no movement.
Shih et al. (2012) swapped the microswitches for Wii Balance Boards. Two clients earned music by stepping together. Same idea—body action gives you fun stuff—but now the action is collaborative.
Why it matters
If you serve clients who can’t speak or reach far, give them two easy switches plus a cheap VOCA. One switch feeds their sensory need right away. The other switch calls you when they want company. You cut problem behavior and give them real control.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study assessed the combination of two microswitches with a voice output communication aid (VOCA) with two persons (an adolescent and a young adult) with multiple disabilities. The microswitches allowed the participants to obtain direct access to preferred environmental stimuli; the VOCA enabled them to ask for caregiver's attention. Initially, the participants were taught to use each of the two microswitches individually and then together. Next, they were taught to use the VOCA and, eventually, this was available together with the microswitches. Results showed that the participants learned to operate the microswitches and the VOCA and used all three of them consistently when they were simultaneously available. Implications of these findings and the potential role of a VOCA combined with conventional microswitches were discussed.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2008 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.10.001