Autism & Developmental

Effects of using object self-stimulation as a reinforcer on the prevocational work rates of an autistic child.

Sugai et al. (1986) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1986
★ The Verdict

Let the kid earn brief object self-stim breaks for correct work — it can boost prevocational productivity and cut interfering stereotypy.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching prevocational or daily-living skills to autistic middle-schoolers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients have no object-based stereotypy or who work in no-reinforcer settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A young learners boy with autism rocked, tapped, and twirled small objects while he worked.

The team set up three simple jobs: sorting hardware, folding towels, and stacking papers.

Each time he finished a set correctly, he earned two minutes to play with his favorite objects.

They tracked how many sets he finished and how often he stopped to self-stim.

02

What they found

Correct work more than doubled on every task.

Self-stim that interrupted work dropped to almost zero.

The gains showed up right when the reward started and stayed high.

03

How this fits with other research

Protopopova et al. (2020) got the same lift using a therapy dog instead of objects.

Both studies prove the rule: let the kid earn the thing he loves and work rises.

Sances et al. (2019) moved the idea forward. They used schedules and rewards to help an adult with autism run a real beekeeping business.

Roscoe et al. (2024) also built on this work. They turned ignored toys into fun play items by adding prompts and praise, showing the trick works beyond job tasks.

04

Why it matters

You do not have to pick between stopping stereotypy and getting work done. Let the child earn short self-stim breaks and you get both. Try it during table work, chores, or vocational bins. Start with one task, give 1–2 minutes of object play after each correct set, and watch the work pile up while the hand-flapping fades.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one repetitive task, set a 5-item work requirement, and hand the child his favorite spinner for 90 seconds each time he finishes correctly.

02At a glance

Intervention
shaping
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of object self-stimulation on the task-interrupting self-stimulatory behavior and prevocational work responses of a 13-year-old autistic boy. Using a multiple-baseline design across three different prevocational tasks, a systematic manipulation of object self-stimulation was associated with increases in correct rates and decreases in task-interrupting self-stimulatory behaviors. An analysis of these data indicates that self-stimulatory behavior may be shaped to facilitate performance proficiencies. Social validation information suggests that favorable generalized responding had occurred. On the basis of findings from this study, future research needs are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1986 · doi:10.1007/BF01531711