Effects of Joint Video Modeling on Unscripted Play Behavior of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Joint video modeling quickly lifts unprompted pretend-play talk in preschoolers with autism and the gains last.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Three preschoolers with autism watched short clips of two kids playing pretend together.
After each clip, the children got to play with the same toys while teachers stayed quiet.
The team counted how many new, unprompted play words each child said during free play.
What they found
All three kids started using more pretend-play words right after the videos.
Their new talk stayed high even when the videos stopped, showing the skill stuck.
Kids also used the words with new toys and new classmates, not just the video set.
How this fits with other research
Gotham et al. (2015) used written scripts to spark peer talk; D et al. swapped paper for video and still saw gains.
Macpherson et al. (2015) showed iPad clips during kickball and boosted compliments; this study used the same video trick but aimed it at indoor pretend play.
Strang et al. (2017) later taught Brazilian parents to run video modeling at home, proving the idea can travel beyond classrooms.
Why it matters
You can add joint video modeling to circle time in under five minutes. Just film two kids sharing a toy script, hit play, then hand over the props. No extra staff, no laminated cards, and the pretend talk keeps rolling after the screen closes. Try it next week if you want richer peer play without adult cues.
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Join Free →Film a 30-second clip of two peers pretending with toy food, show it to your target student, then give the same toys and tally new play words for five minutes.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Preschool aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have marked deficits in pretend play that impede interactions with typically developing peers in inclusive early childhood settings. This study aimed to teach three young children with ASD to engage in pretend play behaviors with their peers. A multiple probe across participants experimental design was used to evaluate the effects of joint video modeling on scripted and unscripted verbalizations and scripted and unscripted play actions of children with ASD. The participants showed improvement on unscripted verbalizations during pretend play with typically developing peers in an inclusive early childhood setting.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3719-2