Effects of a School-Based Social Skills Training Program for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability.
Video-based group instruction teaches new social skills to most teens with ASD-ID, but you must add generalization steps or the behavior may stay in the training room.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Maddox et al. (2015) tested video-based group instruction (VGI) in a public high-school classroom. Four teens with autism and intellectual disability watched short clips of peers using target social skills, then practiced together.
The team used a multiple-baseline design across skills. They measured if the teens learned the skill, kept it after four weeks, and used it with new people and places.
What they found
Three of the four students mastered the new social behaviors. Two still had the skills a month later.
Generalization was shaky. Only one teen used the skills with unfamiliar teachers or in the cafeteria. The others stayed stuck to the training setting.
How this fits with other research
Stauch et al. (2018) ran almost the same VGI set-up and saw clearer success; four of five teens kept the skills and some even transferred them to new rooms. The difference: Stauch added peer partners during practice, which may have tightened the generalization loop.
Spriggs et al. (2016) mixed brief video clips with full behavioral skills training (role-play, feedback, praise). All four students in that study showed big, broad gains. The side-by-side hint: video alone teaches the form, but rehearsal plus coaching builds flexible use.
McLucas et al. (2024) moved the idea to the workplace. Young adults learned job-related social skills through video plus feedback, yet generalization again wobbled when the boss changed. Pattern: video modeling is a solid starter, but extra programming is still needed for transfer.
Why it matters
If you run social-skills groups for high-schoolers with ASD-ID, VGI is an easy, low-prep tool that usually builds the skill. Expect to add peer practice, in-vivo rehearsal, or self-monitoring sheets if you want the behavior to leave the classroom. Start with the clip, then quickly rotate partners and settings to lock the skill in place.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Social deficits are a core characteristic of individuals with autism spectrum disorders and co-occurring intellectual disabilities (ASD-ID). Despite persistence of these deficits into adolescence, few social skills interventions have been empirically evaluated for older individuals with ASD-ID. The present investigation adapted an efficacious protocol for adolescents with ASD, video-based group instruction (VGI), and extended the procedure to 4 adolescents in a public high school setting. A multiple probe across behaviors design demonstrated the effectiveness of VGI for teaching novel social behavior to three of the four participants, with mixed outcomes for the fourth participant. Long-term maintenance was observed for two participants, though generalization outcomes were mixed. The results support using VGI within high school curricula for some adolescents with ASD-ID.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2434-5