Autism & Developmental

Early Lateralization of Gestures in Autism: Right-Handed Points Predict Expressive Language.

Dimitrova et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Count right-hand points during free play—more now means more words next year for toddlers with ASD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs assessing toddlers with ASD in clinic or early-intervention home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with school-age or non-speaking older clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dimitrova et al. (2020) watched toddlers with and without autism during free play. They counted how often each child pointed with the right hand, left hand, or both. One year later they tested the same kids’ expressive vocabulary.

The goal was simple: does early right-hand pointing forecast later words, and does autism change that link?

02

What they found

More right-handed points at age two predicted bigger expressive vocabulary gains at age three. The pattern held for both ASD and typically developing groups. Kids with autism showed no overall hand preference, yet their right-point tally still foretold future language.

03

How this fits with other research

Laister et al. (2021) extends this idea into therapy. They showed that toddlers who enter ESDM with richer parent-rated gesture repertoires make larger language gains after one year. Together the studies say: gesture quality at intake matters, whether kids are in treatment or not.

Hsu et al. (2016) seems to disagree. They reported that low total gesture use at 15 months flags later language impairment. The twist: they counted every gesture, not just right-hand points. Nevena’s finer lens—lateralization—turns the old warning into a sharper, action-ready metric.

Thurm et al. (2007) and Gabriels et al. (2001) earlier pointed to joint attention, imitation, or therapy hours as key predictors. Nevena’s right-hand point adds a quick, five-minute screener that needs no tables or parent forms.

04

Why it matters

During play, tally right-hand points for two minutes. More points equals stronger language growth ahead. Use this micro-metric to flag toddlers who need the most intensive language support, even before formal tests show delay.

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Grab a click counter and record right-hand points in your next toddler session—use the total to adjust language-teaching intensity.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case control
Sample size
46
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) produce fewer deictic gestures, accompanied by delays/deviations in speech development, compared to typically-developing (TD) children. We ask whether children with ASD-like TD children-show right-hand preference in gesturing and whether right-handed gestures predict their vocabulary size in speech. Our analysis of handedness in gesturing in children with ASD (n = 23, Mage = 30-months) and with TD (n = 23, Mage = 18-months) during mother-child play showed a right-hand preference for TD children-but not for children with ASD. Nonetheless, right-handed deictic gestures predicted expressive vocabulary 1 year later in both children with ASD and with TD. Handedness for gesture, both hand preference and amount of right-handed pointing, may be an important indicator of language development in autism and typical development.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04347-9