Autism & Developmental

Dyadic Effect of Coping on the Perceived Impact of ASD of Children on Parental Quality of Life: Report from the ELENA Cohort.

Brillet et al. (2023) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2023
★ The Verdict

Mom's emotion-focused coping boosts both parents' quality of life, so coach her first and involve Dad next.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing parent-training goals for families of children with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with single-parent households.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Brillet et al. (2023) asked both moms and dads in the ELENA cohort about the coping styles they use and how they rate their own quality of life.

The team used a partner-analysis model. This let them see if one parent's coping also shapes the other parent's well-being.

02

What they found

When a mother used more emotion-focused coping, both her own and the father's quality of life went up.

The same link did not show up the other way; Dad's coping helped only himself.

03

How this fits with other research

García-López et al. (2016) saw the same dyadic pattern earlier: supportive coping between partners lifted relationship satisfaction and parental adaptation.

Ang et al. (2019) also found gendered coping effects, but they flagged fathers as the more stress-vulnerable parent. The ELENA data flip that spotlight onto mothers as the emotional driver.

De Laet et al. (2025) stretched the coping-benefit link further, showing positive coping still protects caregivers even when the child is an adult with high externalizing behaviors.

04

Why it matters

You already teach coping skills to stressed parents. This paper says start with Mom first—her gains spill over to Dad. Add joint sessions so both parents practice emotion-focused coping together. A quick five-minute mood check with Mom could lift the whole household.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open your next parent meeting by modeling one emotion-focused strategy—like labeled praise for self-care—and ask Mom to try it daily.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
328
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of families. This study aimed to examine, for parents of children with ASD, the dyadic effect of each parent's coping strategy on the perception of the impact of ASD on their QoL. In total, 164 couples completed self-report questionnaires, including the Par-DD-QoL, to evaluate the parental perception of QoL. Results from the actor-partner interdependence model showed that, in addition to the effect of the mothers' and fathers' emotion-focused coping on their own perception of QoL, the mothers' emotion-focused coping plays a key role in the fathers' perception of QoL. These findings suggest that both parents of children with ASD would benefit from couple-focused interventions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2023 · doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-119