Autism & Developmental

Decreasing disruptive behaviors of children with autism using social stories.

Scattone et al. (2002) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2002
★ The Verdict

A short story read in the real setting can cut disruptive acts for young autistic students.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running classroom or community-based sessions for autistic children who act out during routines.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with older teens or adults where tablet or job-aid tools may fit better.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Scattone et al. (2002) tested social stories with three autistic children. They read the stories in real-life spots like the cafeteria and gym.

The team used a multiple-baseline design. They watched disruptive acts first, then added the stories one child at a time.

02

What they found

Disruptive behavior dropped for every child once the story was in place. Gains held while kids stayed in the same daily routines.

The study says the stories worked because they were short, clear, and shown right where the trouble happened.

03

How this fits with other research

Ozdemir (2008) ran almost the same plan and got the same drop in disruptions. This direct match gives you more reason to trust the tool.

Kim et al. (2014) took the idea further. They put the stories on tablets for high-schoolers with intellectual disability and still saw calmer classes. The tech twist keeps the core idea alive for older kids.

Koegel et al. (1992) cut problem behavior too, but they used natural play talk instead of stories. Both papers show you can lower disruption with very different tools, so pick the one that fits your client best.

04

Why it matters

You already write behavior plans. Add a one-page social story set in the exact spot the trouble starts. Read it aloud or hand it to the student right before that activity. No extra staff, no tokens, just a quick story that tells the child what to do. If it works for three kids in real rooms, it is worth a shot with yours.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Write a six-sentence story that shows the child entering the problem spot, using the wanted behavior, and getting a natural reward; read it right before that transition.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Few studies have been conducted in the area of social stories, and the limitations of these studies (i.e., improper story construction and methodological confounds) raise questions about effectiveness of social story interventions. This study examined the effectiveness of properly constructed social stories that have been introduced into the natural environment to target the disruptive behavior of three children with autism. A multiple baseline design across participants was employed, and a decrease in disruptive behavior was evidenced when the intervention was implemented for all participants. Based on the results of the present research, future areas of investigation outlining the limitations and potential benefits of social stories were discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2002 · doi:10.1023/a:1021250813367