Autism & Developmental

Correlates of Police Involvement Among Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Tint et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

One in six autistic teens or adults will meet police—usually for aggression—so target older youth with a behavior history who live out-of-home before the first call happens.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with teens or adults with autism in residential or day-program settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only young children who live with family and show no aggression.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Tint et al. (2017) looked at 284 teens and adults with autism. They asked parents if police had ever come to the house, stopped their child on the street, or made an arrest.

They also asked about age, past aggression, where the person lived, and how stressed parents felt.

02

What they found

One in six people with autism had met police, almost always because of hitting, kicking, or breaking things.

Older youth, those with a history of aggression, and those living outside the family home were the most likely to be involved.

03

How this fits with other research

Diemer et al. (2023) followed the same group for ten years. They found aggression starts high but fades for most; only the kids who stay very hyper or impulsive keep the behavior.

Tsakanikos et al. (2007) showed that when adults with autism hit or break items, doctors quickly give antipsychotics and hospital beds. Tint et al. (2017) now show police can be the next stop.

Andrews et al. (2024) looks like a contradiction: half of teens on a psych ward screen high for autism traits, yet only 16% of autistic youth meet police. The gap is about setting—hospital teens are in crisis, while Ami’s group lives in the community.

04

Why it matters

If you serve teens or adults with autism, flag the older clients who have already shown aggression and who live in group homes or supported living. Add safety plans, teach de-escalation, and loop in local police before a call is made. Treat sleep issues and hyperactivity early; Hatzell et al. (2026) show poor sleep raises aggression odds by half.

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Open the file of every client over 14 who has hit or broken items and check if staff have a brief hand-off card for police; if not, make one today.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
284
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study aimed to describe police interactions, satisfaction with police engagement, as well as examine correlates of police involvement among 284 adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) followed over a 12- to 18-month period. Approximately 16% of individuals were reported to have some form of police involvement during the study period. Aggressive behaviors were the primary concern necessitating police involvement. Individuals with police involvement were more likely to be older, have a history of aggression, live outside the family home, and have parents with higher rates of caregiver strain and financial difficulty at baseline. Most parents reported being satisfied to very satisfied with their children's police encounters. Areas for future research are discussed in relation to prevention planning.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3182-5