Autism & Developmental

Communication abilities in a case of Rett syndrome.

Woodyatt et al. (1992) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1992
★ The Verdict

Even after skill loss, kids with Rett syndrome keep intentional eye and face signals you can build on.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with girls who have Rett syndrome in school or clinic settings
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only verbal clients with no motor regression

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors followed one young learners girl with Rett syndrome for six months. They watched how she talked after her skills came back.

They wrote down every gesture, look, and sound she used on purpose. They wanted to see if any communication stayed after the big regression.

02

What they found

The girl lost words and hand use, but she still showed intent. She used eye shifts, brief smiles, and soft sounds to ask for toys.

Her messages were short and easy to miss. Yet they were clear enough that parents knew when she wanted more or wanted to stop.

03

How this fits with other research

Raslear et al. (1992) looked at 120 girls the same year. They also found eye gaze is the main way these kids talk, matching this single case.

Wilkinson et al. (1998) later showed some girls keep a few words. That milder group widens the picture, but the core idea is the same: look for small, planned signals.

Leaf et al. (2012) went even younger, finding odd babble sounds before diagnosis. Together these studies form a timeline: early audio clues, then purposeful looks and gestures after regression.

04

Why it matters

You can treat eye gaze, facial shifts, or soft sounds as real communication in Rett syndrome. Shape them into bigger signals with simple yes/no games or choice boards. Start there before trying speech or signs.

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Run a 5-minute trial where you wait for eye contact before giving a preferred item; reinforce any shift of gaze.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
developmental delay, other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The communication skills in a 4-year-old girl with Rett syndrome (RS) prior to, during and after the characteristic regression period are presented. The case study serves to provide a detailed description of the typical communication skills seen in this population, even though this child must be considered an atypical case of RS. The case study emphasizes the need for the assessment and treatment of communication skills in cases with RS to focus on the intentionality and functionality of the child's communication.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1992 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00473.x