Clinical social work and obsessive compulsive disorder. A single-subject investigation.
Reading, writing, and listening to obsession content cuts ruminations and the gains can last years.
01Research in Context
What this study did
One adult with obsessive ruminations met a social worker for exposure sessions.
The client read, wrote, and listened to their obsession content until anxiety dropped.
The team tracked ruminations daily and checked again two years later.
What they found
Ruminations fell fast during treatment and stayed low for the full two years.
A single case showed exposure can give lasting relief from pure-O symptoms.
How this fits with other research
Early et al. (2012) later used the same exposure idea with an autistic teen.
Guertin et al. (2019) added response prevention for a preschooler with ID.
Stack et al. (2019) reviewed kids with both autism and OCD. They found CBT plus visuals and rewards works, but the core ingredient is still exposure.
Sasson et al. (2022) tested mindful emotion awareness on top of exposure for social anxiety. Results were mixed, showing the extra step may not help everyone.
Why it matters
You can borrow the simple format: have the client face the obsession content directly, stay until distress drops, and repeat. Track daily counts so you see change fast. The 1989 case and later replications show the same protocol helps across ages and diagnoses. Start with one client, collect data, and let the graph tell you if it works.
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Join Free →Pick one client with obsessive thoughts, create a short script of the feared content, and run a five-minute exposure while tracking rumination counts before and after.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Clinical research on the purely obsessional patient is considerably less developed than that for compulsive ritualizers or obsessive compulsives with mixed features. A single case investigation of exposure therapy in the treatment of obsessive ruminations is presented. Treatment involved exposing the patient to a variety of stimuli related to obsessional thoughts including reading, writing, and listening to such content. The patient's immediate response to treatment was favorable, with improvements being maintained at two-year follow-up.
Behavior modification, 1989 · doi:10.1177/01454455890134005