Assessment & Research

Clinical social work and obsessive compulsive disorder. A single-subject investigation.

Himle et al. (1989) · Behavior modification 1989
★ The Verdict

Reading, writing, and listening to obsession content cuts ruminations and the gains can last years.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating OCD or repetitive thoughts in any setting.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working on skill-building with no anxiety component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One adult with obsessive ruminations met a social worker for exposure sessions.

The client read, wrote, and listened to their obsession content until anxiety dropped.

The team tracked ruminations daily and checked again two years later.

02

What they found

Ruminations fell fast during treatment and stayed low for the full two years.

A single case showed exposure can give lasting relief from pure-O symptoms.

03

How this fits with other research

Early et al. (2012) later used the same exposure idea with an autistic teen.

Guertin et al. (2019) added response prevention for a preschooler with ID.

Stack et al. (2019) reviewed kids with both autism and OCD. They found CBT plus visuals and rewards works, but the core ingredient is still exposure.

Sasson et al. (2022) tested mindful emotion awareness on top of exposure for social anxiety. Results were mixed, showing the extra step may not help everyone.

04

Why it matters

You can borrow the simple format: have the client face the obsession content directly, stay until distress drops, and repeat. Track daily counts so you see change fast. The 1989 case and later replications show the same protocol helps across ages and diagnoses. Start with one client, collect data, and let the graph tell you if it works.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one client with obsessive thoughts, create a short script of the feared content, and run a five-minute exposure while tracking rumination counts before and after.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
ocd
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Clinical research on the purely obsessional patient is considerably less developed than that for compulsive ritualizers or obsessive compulsives with mixed features. A single case investigation of exposure therapy in the treatment of obsessive ruminations is presented. Treatment involved exposing the patient to a variety of stimuli related to obsessional thoughts including reading, writing, and listening to such content. The patient's immediate response to treatment was favorable, with improvements being maintained at two-year follow-up.

Behavior modification, 1989 · doi:10.1177/01454455890134005