Autism & Developmental

Brief report: treating stuttering in an adult with autism spectrum disorder.

Brundage et al. (2013) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
★ The Verdict

A simple three-rule fluency plan dropped stuttering from 14 % to 2 % of words in an adult with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping verbal autistic adults who want smoother speech at work or in the community.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving mainly non-speaking clients or preschool fluency cases.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One adult with autism stuttered on about 14 out of every 100 words. The team taught him a short set of fluency rules: slow start, gentle voice, stretch the first sound. They used an ABAB design — rules on, rules off, rules on again — while he talked with different partners.

02

What they found

When the rules were in place, stuttered words dropped to about 2 in every 100. Taking the rules away made stuttering jump back up. Bringing the rules back pushed it down again — a clear, 91.8 % reduction.

03

How this fits with other research

Fombonne et al. (2020) and Préfontaine et al. (2026) show that many autistic adults carry extra diagnoses and often skip leisure activities. These surveys remind us that speech is only one slice of life; treating stuttering may open more social doors.

Allen et al. (2009) found that verbal autistic adults talk about music in calm, internal terms. Their focus on inner arousal pairs well with fluency rules that ask the speaker to notice and adjust tiny mouth sensations.

No neighbor paper tried the same rules program, so this case extends the adult-autism toolkit into the speech domain for the first time.

04

Why it matters

You now have a low-tech script — slow, gentle, stretch — that cut stuttering nine-fold in one adult. Try it during conversation practice, job-interview role plays, or phone calls. Track stuttered words for a week; if the trend mirrors this study, keep the rules and teach self-monitoring so the client can use them anywhere.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Open session with a 5-minute slow-start, gentle-voice warm-up and count stutters during a 100-word chat.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
reversal abab
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
strongly positive
Magnitude
very large

03Original abstract

Stuttering and autism can co-occur and when they do it presents a significant communication challenge. This study examined the effectiveness of a modified version of the fluency rules program (FRP; Runyan and Runyan, Stuttering and related disorders of fluency, in 2007) to reduce stuttering frequency in a man with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The participant's percentage of stuttered words (%SW) was calculated during conversational interactions with multiple conversation partners both within and outside of the clinic treatment sessions. Visual inspection methods revealed a reduction in %SW from an average of 14.5 %SW during baseline to 2.07 %SW during the withdrawal phase. The mean baseline reduction in %SW from baseline to the second treatment phase was 91.8 %. The FRP holds promise for reducing %SW in persons with ASD who stutter.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1596-7