Brief report: treating stuttering in an adult with autism spectrum disorder.
A simple three-rule fluency plan dropped stuttering from 14 % to 2 % of words in an adult with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
One adult with autism stuttered on about 14 out of every 100 words. The team taught him a short set of fluency rules: slow start, gentle voice, stretch the first sound. They used an ABAB design — rules on, rules off, rules on again — while he talked with different partners.
What they found
When the rules were in place, stuttered words dropped to about 2 in every 100. Taking the rules away made stuttering jump back up. Bringing the rules back pushed it down again — a clear, 91.8 % reduction.
How this fits with other research
Fombonne et al. (2020) and Préfontaine et al. (2026) show that many autistic adults carry extra diagnoses and often skip leisure activities. These surveys remind us that speech is only one slice of life; treating stuttering may open more social doors.
Allen et al. (2009) found that verbal autistic adults talk about music in calm, internal terms. Their focus on inner arousal pairs well with fluency rules that ask the speaker to notice and adjust tiny mouth sensations.
No neighbor paper tried the same rules program, so this case extends the adult-autism toolkit into the speech domain for the first time.
Why it matters
You now have a low-tech script — slow, gentle, stretch — that cut stuttering nine-fold in one adult. Try it during conversation practice, job-interview role plays, or phone calls. Track stuttered words for a week; if the trend mirrors this study, keep the rules and teach self-monitoring so the client can use them anywhere.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Stuttering and autism can co-occur and when they do it presents a significant communication challenge. This study examined the effectiveness of a modified version of the fluency rules program (FRP; Runyan and Runyan, Stuttering and related disorders of fluency, in 2007) to reduce stuttering frequency in a man with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The participant's percentage of stuttered words (%SW) was calculated during conversational interactions with multiple conversation partners both within and outside of the clinic treatment sessions. Visual inspection methods revealed a reduction in %SW from an average of 14.5 %SW during baseline to 2.07 %SW during the withdrawal phase. The mean baseline reduction in %SW from baseline to the second treatment phase was 91.8 %. The FRP holds promise for reducing %SW in persons with ASD who stutter.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1596-7