Behaviour disorder in an adolescent with terminal deletion of chromosome 3.
Terminal 3q deletion can bring sudden severe self-injury in teens—get behavior support in place early.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Christian et al. (1997) wrote up one teenage boy who had a rare genetic change. The youth had the very end of chromosome 3 missing.
Doctors noticed he was banging his head and biting himself more and more. The paper simply tells the story of these worsening behaviors.
What they found
The teen’s self-injury grew fast once the deletion showed up. Skills he once had began to slip away at the same time.
No treatment data are given; the report only maps how bad things got.
How this fits with other research
Fabbretti et al. (1997) trained staff in the same year and cut behavioral incidents in their unit. Their work shows severe behavior can be turned down when you act early.
Lambert et al. (2021) later used short discrimination drills after FCT and kept problem behavior near zero. That study gives you a clear ABA tool, while L et al. just wave a warning flag.
O'Reilly et al. (2008) proved that five minutes of free access to the reinforcer before play can act like an “off switch” for problem behavior. Their data say you can ease crises even when genes are rough.
Why it matters
If you see a teen with terminal 3q deletion, plan for tough self-injury before it blooms. Start a full behavior plan while skills are still there. Pair the case warning with tools from staff-training or brief abolishing-operation sessions shown in nearby studies. Early, active ABA may keep the slide from looking like this boy’s story.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 3 are rare and survival into adulthood has not been previously reported. A 15-year-old with this condition was studied and the difficulties in management of the manifest behaviours are described. This chromosomal abnormality may be associated with mental and functional deterioration as well as severe self-injurious behaviour, commencing in early childhood.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1997 · doi:n/a