Autism & Developmental

An Algorithmic Approach to Nutritional Difficulties in People With Developmental Disabilities.

Chennubhotla et al. (2019) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2019
★ The Verdict

Keep this feeding-decision flow chart handy when you serve adults with developmental disabilities—it turns scattered medical and behavioral clues into one clear next step.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who consult on feeding teams in day programs, group homes, or hospitals serving adults with IDD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking only for brand-new data or studies with children under 18.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Chennubhotla et al. (2019) wrote a how-to guide for feeding adults with developmental disabilities. The paper gives a step-by-step flow chart called an algorithm.

The chart tells you when to start tube feeding, how to cut choking risk, and when to try oral eating again. No new data were collected; the team stitched past evidence into one clear path.

02

What they found

The paper itself does not report new results. Instead it offers a ready-made decision tree you can keep on your clipboard.

03

How this fits with other research

KELLEHEBERRYMAELLIOTT et al. (1962) showed the power of basic operant tricks long ago. They removed social attention for food refusal and required a simple response chain; chronic refusal in adults with schizophrenia flipped to independent eating. Suma’s 2019 guide folds those same ideas into a wider medical frame.

Storch et al. (2012) proved that a short caregiver class boosts oral-care skills in adults with IDD. The 2019 algorithm assumes staff will carry out the steps, so pairing it with brief coaching like A et al. used could lift compliance.

Stancliffe et al. (2007) sketched a full service-delivery model for autism. Suma narrows that lens to one life-or-death domain—nutrition—while keeping the same systems mind-set.

04

Why it matters

Feeding choices for adults with IDD often fall to you in the moment. The algorithm gives a shared road map so nurses, BCBAs, and families move together instead of guessing. Print the flow chart, stick it in the binder, and follow each gate before you recommend tube placement or return to oral trials.

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Print the algorithm, review the current feeding plan for each adult on your caseload, and check whether any client meets the ‘trial oral’ gate yet.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
theoretical
Population
developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

With the increasing survival rate of people with developmental disabilities into adulthood and later life, nutritional support and feeding of these individuals frequently becomes a critical problem which must be addressed by their caregivers and healthcare providers. Problems surrounding mealtimes include difficulty with the mechanisms of feeding as well as medical complications including aspiration and gastrointestinal dysmotility. No comprehensive guidelines exist to aid caregivers and healthcare providers regarding the issues in feeding and nutrition in this population. We offer an algorithmic approach to the nutrition-related problems of aspiration, laborious meals and mealtime refusal, choosing the best route for tube feeding, and when to return patients with developmental disabilities back to oral feeding.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2019 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-57.1.14