Aggression Is Associated With Social Adaptive Functioning in Children With ASD and Anxiety.
High problem scores on the CBCL do not erase strengths—they just make parents less likely to mention them unless you ask.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team asked parents to list the best things about their autistic child. They also filled out the CBCL, a checklist of problem behaviors.
Parents of kids aged 3-11 took part. The goal was to see if heavy problem scores changed how often parents named strengths like love or humor.
What they found
Parents kept naming strengths across all ages. Yet each jump in CBCL problem score made parents less likely to list Humanity traits, such as kindness.
In short, the more aggression, anxiety, or hyperactivity parents saw, the harder it was for them to talk about their child’s good side.
How this fits with other research
Bowen et al. (2012) showed that half of autistic children score in the clinical range for anxiety or ADHD on the same CBCL. Aller et al. (2023) now adds that those high scores also shrink how often parents mention positive traits.
McLennan et al. (2008) found that aggression, anxiety, ADHD, and depression each have their own risk pattern in autism. The new survey echoes this split: only the total problem load, not autism severity itself, dims parental praise.
Kaartinen et al. (2019) showed that boys with lower reactive aggression cooperate better on tasks. Aller et al. (2023) widens the lens, showing that lower aggression (and fewer overall problems) lets parents see and report social strengths in daily life.
Why it matters
If you only ask about problems, you will mostly hear problems. Start intakes with “Tell me three things you love about your child.” This simple prompt captures strengths that high CBCL scores can hide, giving you a fuller picture to build treatment on.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study examined parental perceptions of the character traits of children with autism from early childhood to age 11. Parents (n = 153) provided descriptions of the "best things" about their children on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) at ages 3-4, 7-8, and 10-11 years. Descriptions were coded using the framework of the Values in Action Classification of Strengths, with additional traits added as needed. Parent-endorsed traits included love, kindness, happiness, and humor in children across all ages and traits such as perseverance as children entered school. Higher CBCL scores were associated with a lower likelihood of endorsement for Humanity traits. Results are congruent with a contemporary neurodiversity perspective that emphasizes strengths and resilience.
Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities, 2023 · doi:10.1080/15374416.2020.1750021