Autism & Developmental

A standing location detector enabling people with developmental disabilities to control environmental stimulation through simple physical activities with Nintendo Wii Balance Boards.

Shih (2011) · Research in developmental disabilities 2011
★ The Verdict

A $20 Wii Balance Board can act as a standing switch that lets clients turn on their own reinforcement with tiny weight shifts.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who want effortless, self-operated reinforcement for clients with developmental disabilities.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only non-ambulatory or wheelchair-bound clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team plugged two Nintendo Wii Balance Boards into a laptop.

When a person stood on a board and shifted weight, the computer turned on lights, music, or a fan.

Two adults with developmental disabilities tried the game in an ABAB reversal design.

Baseline had no toys. Intervention let the boards turn on the fun stuff.

Baseline came back, then the fun stuff returned.

02

What they found

Both people quickly learned to rock or step to turn on the lights and music.

Their movement almost stopped when the toys were unplugged.

The effect reversed each time the researchers switched the phases.

03

How this fits with other research

Chang et al. (2016) did the same trick with a $10 air-mouse taped to a calf.

Kids walked more when the air-mouse triggered videos.

Both studies show cheap motion sensors can replace fancy switches.

Fine et al. (2005) used walker buttons to deliver favorite stimuli for each step.

Shih (2011) extends that idea to standing still and shifting weight.

Together they form a toolkit: step sensor, calf sensor, or balance board—pick the motion you want to see.

04

Why it matters

You can buy used Wii Boards for pocket change.

Plug them in, load free software, and clients can produce their own reinforcement with simple weight shifts.

No staff need to hover and deliver tokens.

The setup works for people who can stand but won’t walk, or who need to build leg strength.

Try it during break time, therapy, or while waiting for the bus.

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Tape a Wii Board to a foam mat, plug it into a laptop, and let the client turn on a favorite song by rocking side to side.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
reversal abab
Sample size
2
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

This study evaluated whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform simple physical activities by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Nintendo Wii Balance Boards with a newly developed standing location detection program (SLDP, i.e., a new software program turning a Nintendo Wii Balance Board into a standing location detector). This study was carried out using to an ABAB design. The data showed that both participants significantly increased their simple physical activity (target response) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation during the B (intervention) phases. The practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.11.011