Autism & Developmental

A lack of left visual field bias when individuals with autism process faces.

Dundas et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

Autistic viewers skip the typical left-side face sweep, so arrange materials front-and-center and teach features explicitly.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills or emotion-ID programs with autistic learners of any age.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on non-social skill sets like daily living or vocational tasks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Griffith et al. (2012) watched where people looked when faces popped up on a screen. They compared autistic viewers to neurotypical peers using an eye-tracking camera.

The team checked if each group spent more time on the left half of faces. Most people do this without thinking because the right brain handles faces.

02

What they found

Neurotypical eyes drifted left every time. Autistic eyes stayed in the middle—no left-side pull at all.

The missing bias shows that early face coding works differently in autism.

03

How this fits with other research

Rojahn et al. (2012) saw the same blank face bias using a quick dot-probe test. Their data line up with M et al.—no automatic face pull in autism.

Faso et al. (2016) seems to disagree. They asked adults to hunt for a face in a crowd and found equal speed in both groups. The trick is task type: free viewing versus active search. When people purposely look, the bias can show up.

Hartston et al. (2024) adds the why. Autistic learners build shaky inner face templates, so the brain has no strong left-side anchor to grab.

04

Why it matters

If clients don’t automatically favor the left side, don’t expect them to pick up subtle facial cues on their own. Place teaching materials straight ahead or slowly guide gaze with a finger or laser pointer. For emotion ID, zoom in on the left eye region and label what you see. These small layout tweaks turn a hidden brain difference into a teachable moment.

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Center face cards in front of the learner and point to the left eye before asking 'How do they feel?'

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

It has been established that typically developing individuals have a bias to attend to facial information in the left visual field (LVF) more than in the right visual field. This bias is thought to arise from the right hemisphere's advantage for processing facial information, with evidence suggesting it to be driven by the configural demands of face processing. Considering research showing that individuals with autism have impaired face processing abilities, with marked deficits in configural processing, it was hypothesized that they would not demonstrate a LVF bias for faces. Eye-tracking technology was used to show that individuals with autism were not spontaneously biased to facial information in the LVF, in contrast to a control group, while discriminating facial gender.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1354-2