Assessment & Research

Validity of the multiple‐stimulus without replacement preference assessment for edible items

Fritz et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

MSWO usually finds the best edible reinforcer, but misses for about one in four clients, so always run a quick reinforcer check before treatment begins.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who use MSWO with edible items in any setting.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only assess leisure or sensory stimuli.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Fritz et al. (2020) tested how well the MSWO picks the best edible reinforcer. They ran the standard array-of-foods procedure with a small group of participants. Then they checked if the item ranked first actually produced the most responding in a brief reinforcer test.

02

What they found

The MSWO got it right about three times out of four. For roughly one in every four clients, the assessment missed the true highest-quality food. The authors warn that a quick reinforcer check is still needed before you start treatment.

03

How this fits with other research

Sipila‐Thomas et al. (2021) seem to disagree at first glance. They saw edibles completely knock out leisure choices for about one in six kids with ASD. The difference is population: Fritz looked at general validity while Sipila‐Thomas focused on displacement within autism, so both can be true.

Ortega et al. (2012) flip the pattern. Every adult with dementia in their study preferred leisure items over snacks. Age and diagnosis explain the opposite result.

Curiel et al. (2018) extend the same MSWO logic to videos online. Their web format still produced clear hierarchies, showing the procedure travels well across stimuli and settings.

04

Why it matters

You can keep using the MSWO for edible items, but treat the top pick as a good guess, not a guarantee. Run a one-minute reinforcer test before you build your program. If you work with kids with ASD, watch for edible displacement. If you serve older adults, start with leisure items first.

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→ Action — try this Monday

After your next MSWO, give the client one minute of free access to the top-ranked edible and to the one you suspect might be stronger; measure responses to confirm the real winner.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Studies have shown that the multiple-stimulus without replacement (MSWO) preference assessment is an effective assessment format for identifying preferred items. However, it is possible that factors other than reinforcer quality might influence selections by some individuals when the MSWO array consists of edible items. The validity of the MSWO results was evaluated by comparing items identified as most and least preferred by the MSWO assessment in a concurrent-schedule (CS) format. Varying edible items were used in each study. The MSWO format accurately identified the higher quality edible item for most participants across studies (76%); however, the MSWO format did not predict the highest quality edible item in the CS assessment for 20% to 30% of participants in each study.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.703