Assessment & Research

Trends in Reporting Procedural Integrity: A Comparison

Han et al. (2023) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2023
★ The Verdict

Procedural-integrity reporting is still rare—record and report it every time.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write studies, supervise RBTs, or sit on thesis committees.
✗ Skip if Practitioners only reading for direct clinical techniques.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Han et al. (2023) counted how often behavior-analytic papers say they checked if the treatment was done correctly.

They looked at every article in four main journals for several years.

The team simply asked: did the authors record procedural integrity and tell us the numbers?

02

What they found

Most studies still leave out procedural-integrity data.

Only two journals—JABA and Behavior Analysis in Practice—show a small upward trend.

The silence is loudest in older and smaller journals.

03

How this fits with other research

Frank-Crawford et al. (2024) saw the same climb in a different area. Their scoping review found that 70 % of recent self-injury studies now report safety steps, up from almost none.

Kranak et al. (2020) used the same count-and-chart method on JABA authorship. Together these papers show that behavior analysts can move the needle when they pick a reporting standard and push it.

Feldman et al. (1999) sounded a matching alarm 24 years earlier about vague autism diagnoses. The message is steady: we spot the gap, we talk about the gap, yet the gap lingers.

04

Why it matters

If you run or supervise sessions, start treating procedural integrity like the dependent variable. Record one integrity measure every session, paste the summary into every report, and require the same from trainees. The field already knows what to do; Han et al. just proved we are not doing it. Your next paper, poster, or parent update can be part of the fix.

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Add a one-line integrity score to today’s session note and share it with your team.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Procedural integrity refers to the extent to which an independent variable is implemented as described. Measuring procedural integrity is one important factor when considering internal and external validity of experiments. Experimental articles in behavior-analytic journals have rarely reported procedural-integrity data. The purpose of this study was to update previous reviews of whether articles published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis reported procedural integrity, spanning a period from 1980 to 2020, and compare reporting in JABA to recent reviews of studies published in Behavior Analysis in Practice (2008–2019) and the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (2000–2020). Procedural integrity continues to be underreported across all three journals, but an increasing trend in reporting procedural integrity is evident in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis and Behavior Analysis in Practice. In addition to our recommendations and implications for research and practice, we provide examples and resources to assist researchers and practitioners with recording and reporting integrity data.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2023 · doi:10.1007/s40617-022-00741-5