Assessment & Research

Treatment acceptability ratings for sexual offenders: effect of diagnosis and offense.

Lundervold et al. (1992) · Research in developmental disabilities 1992
★ The Verdict

Clinicians rate social-skills training as the most acceptable sex-offender intervention, except for rape, child fondling, or public masturbation, where support drops to the level of aversive options.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing treatment plans for adults with sexual offense histories or IDD.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only work with young children on basic skill acquisition.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team mailed a survey to clinicians and other staff. They asked how acceptable different sex-offender treatments are.

The survey listed social-skills lessons, aversive shocks, and mixed packages. Staff rated each one for adults with and without intellectual disability.

02

What they found

Social-skills training got the highest marks overall.

Yet for rape, child fondling, or public masturbation, staff rated skills training no better than shock or foul smell.

Adding a friendly part to an aversive plan did not raise its score.

03

How this fits with other research

Bromley et al. (1998) later gave real outpatient behavior therapy. Only one man re-offended in 26 months. Their low recidivism shows the same social-skills approach that looked "acceptable" in 1992 also works in practice.

Reid et al. (1987) proved a multicomponent social-skills package quickly raised positive peer talk in youth with disabilities. Their data back the 1992 view that teaching skills is the preferred path.

Connell et al. (2004) took a different road. They used functional communication training plus extinction to stop a child’s inappropriate sexual behavior. Their single-case success does not clash with A et al.; it simply shows another tool when the client is young and the behavior is attention-driven.

04

Why it matters

If you write behavior plans for adults with sexual offense histories, lead with social-skills training. Staff will accept it and later evidence says it cuts repeat offenses. For high-risk acts like rape or child fondling, be ready to explain why you still pick skills over aversives—the survey shows staff support is split. When the client is a child, pair your skills plan with a quick functional analysis, borrowing the FCT tactic from Connell et al. (2004).

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open the last sex-offender plan on your caseload and check that social-skills objectives are listed first—if not, move them to the top before the next team meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
intellectual disability, neurotypical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Case description methodology was used to obtain treatment acceptability ratings for mentally retarded and nondisabled (normal) sex offenders across three different offenses (masturbation, rape, and child fondling) and eight interventions. For both diagnostic groups, social-sexual skills training (SST) was the most acceptable treatment except in cases of rape, fondling of a minor, and public masturbation. For these offenses, SST was as acceptable as aversive treatments and incarceration. The addition of a positive treatment component to a preexisting aversive intervention did not result in significantly different acceptability ratings relative to ratings of aversive interventions alone. Respondent's history as a victim of sexual abuse did not affect treatment acceptability ratings for prison, medication, or use of noxious odors.

Research in developmental disabilities, 1992 · doi:10.1016/0891-4222(92)90027-4