Assessment & Research

Toward a Comprehensive Assessment of Relationships with Teachers and Parents for Youth with Intellectual Disabilities.

Dubé et al. (2022) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

Teens with mild–moderate ID can reliably tell us how close, warm, or tense their ties are with parents and teachers—data adults alone cannot supply.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing social-skills or transition goals for middle- and high-schoolers with ID.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve non-verbal or severe-profound ID populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dubé et al. (2022) built a new rating scale. It asks youth, parents, and teachers about the same adult–teen relationship.

The team tested the tool with teens who have mild–moderate intellectual disability. Each teen, one parent, and one teacher filled out the form.

They checked if the teens’ answers were consistent and if the scale measured what it claimed to measure.

02

What they found

The scale worked. Teens gave steady answers, and the math backed that up.

Youth reports added fresh information. Parents and teachers could not guess how the teen felt inside.

In short, teens with ID can reliably speak for themselves about their bonds with adults.

03

How this fits with other research

Berástegui et al. (2021) looked at quality-of-life ratings for the same group. They saw poor match between teen and adult scores. Céleste’s team found the same pattern for relationships, but they show the mismatch is useful data, not error.

Schmidt et al. (2010) showed adults with ID and their proxies only partly agree on QoL. The new study widens the age range down to teens and shifts the topic to relationships, proving the multi-informant rule still holds.

Cullinan et al. (2001) first proved kids with ID can rate peer ties. Céleste updates that work by adding parent and teacher forms and by focusing on youth–adult ties, giving clinicians a fuller trio of views.

04

Why it matters

Stop guessing how your client feels about you or their teacher. Hand them the new scale. Their answers will flag hidden friction you can target in treatment plans, and they will boost buy-in because the teen’s voice is on paper.

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Add the three-informant relationship scale to your intake packet and graph any teen–adult gap as a treatment target.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
395
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study proposes a multi-informant (youth, teachers, and parents) measure of relationship quality with adults for youth with intellectual disabilities (ID). A sample of 395 youth with mild (49.15%) and moderate (50.85%) ID, aged 11-22 (M = 15.82) was recruited in Canada (French-speaking, N = 142), and Australia (English-speaking, N = 253). Results support the reliability, factor validity, discriminant validity (in relation to sex, ID level, country, and comorbidity), convergent validity (depression, anxiety, aggressiveness, and prosocial behaviors), and one-year longitudinal stability of the measure. Youth self-reports provide a complementary perspective on relationship quality with adults relative to teachers' or parents' reports, whereas teachers and parents seem unable to differentiate their own perspective from that of the target youth.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9900-6