Assessment & Research

The rooting reflex as an infant feeding cue

Glodowski et al. (2019) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2019
★ The Verdict

Rooting is a reliable feed-me flag, but it will not hush every cry.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach parents of babies 0-6 months.
✗ Skip if Anyone working only with verbal children or older kids.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Glodowski et al. (2019) watched seven healthy babies at home. They looked for the rooting reflex before each bottle. Parents fed on demand, no set schedule.

Researchers tracked how often the reflex came right before a feed. They also noted if the baby cried first.

02

What they found

Every baby rooted more right before feeding time. The reflex showed up even when no one touched the cheek. It did not stop crying every time.

Rooting is a solid hunger cue, but it is not a mute button.

03

How this fits with other research

de Campos et al. (2012) reviewed 18 papers on atypical infant exploration. Their map shows rooting sits inside the normal sensorimotor set you should expect to see.

Zuccarini et al. (2017) found that how preterm babies mouth toys at 6 months predicts later language. Glodowski adds an earlier cue: rooting tells you when to offer the bottle so those mouth workouts can happen.

Henton (1972) showed food delivery style changes monkey avoidance rates. Together the papers remind you: watch the baby, then watch how you give the food.

04

Why it matters

You now have a cheap, built-in signal for hunger. See rooting? Offer the feed before crying ramps up. This cuts stress for baby and parent and keeps feeding times smooth. Use it during parent coaching, day-care consults, or early-intervention visits.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Show parents a 10-second clip of rooting, then have them offer the bottle the next time they spot it.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Sample size
7
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Experts in infant health and development consider the rooting reflex a cue of a baby's hunger and recommend feeding the infant when this reflex occurs. However, the relation between rooting and infant feeding status has not been well established in the literature. In the current study, seven parents documented the occurrence of their newborns' rooting, crying, and a control reflex (palmar grasp) before, after, and between naturally occurring feedings. For all participants, rooting occurred during a greater percentage of reflex checks prior to feedings, whereas the palmar grasp occurred during a similar percentage of checks across these time periods. These results provide empirical support for the rooting reflex as a feeding cue. However, data for only one dyad suggested a high probability of the rooting reflex occurring without crying during prefeeding checks. Thus, our data do not provide evidence that feeding in response to the rooting reflex would preempt infant crying.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2019 · doi:10.1002/jaba.512