The relationship between sensory sensitivity and autistic traits in the general population.
Even typical adults show tight links between sensory sensitivity and autistic traits, so always screen both areas together.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Robertson et al. (2013) gave online surveys to typical adults. They asked about everyday sensory issues and mild autistic traits.
The team wanted to know if people who score high on autistic traits also report more sensory problems.
What they found
The link was strong. Adults with more autistic traits felt more bothered by lights, sounds, and textures.
The study found a large, significant correlation between the two sets of scores.
How this fits with other research
Fahmie et al. (2013) and Akefeldt (2009) used the same survey style in Williams and Prader-Willi groups. All three papers show that surveys can catch hidden sensory issues in developmental conditions.
Xenitidis et al. (2010) and Atladóttir et al. (2010) looked for early causes of autism, not day-to-day traits. Their clinical focus seems to clash with E’s typical-adult view, but the difference is sample type: babies versus adults.
Friedlander et al. (2019) tied social problems to gene-drug interplay in kids. E et al. tie social traits to sensory issues in adults. Together they hint that both genes and sensory load shape social behavior across the lifespan.
Why it matters
You don’t need an autism diagnosis to have sensory trouble. When a client shows mild social quirks, add a quick sensory checklist to your intake. Treating the sensory piece early may ease later social stress.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) tend to have sensory processing difficulties (Baranek et al. in J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:591-601, 2006). These difficulties include over- and under-responsiveness to sensory stimuli, and problems modulating sensory input (Ben-Sasson et al. in J Autism Dev Disorders 39:1-11, 2009). As those with ASD exist at the extreme end of a continuum of autistic traits that is also evident in the general population, we investigated the link between ASD and sensory sensitivity in the general population by administering two questionnaires online to 212 adult participants. Results showed a highly significant positive correlation (r = .775, p < .001) between number of autistic traits and the frequency of sensory processing problems. These data suggest a strong link between sensory processing and autistic traits in the general population, which in turn potentially implicates sensory processing problems in social interaction difficulties.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1608-7