Assessment & Research

The Relational Abilities Index+: Initial Validation of a Functionally Understood Proxy Measure for Intelligence

Colbert et al. (2020) · Perspectives on Behavior Science 2020
★ The Verdict

A 15-minute RAI+ gives you a quick, solid snapshot of client reasoning without the fatigue of full IQ testing.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intake or reassessment in clinics, schools, or adult day programs.
✗ Skip if BCBAs who already have recent valid IQ scores or who need formal disability determinations that require full batteries.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Colbert et al. (2020) built a 15-minute test called the RAI+. It measures how people solve new problems without words. The team gave the RAI+ to the adults along with full IQ tests and math quizzes.

They wanted to see if the short test could stand in for the long ones. They also checked if scores matched years of school finished.

02

What they found

RAI+ scores tracked closely with IQ scores (r = .79) and math scores (r = .75). A strong score on the 15-minute test almost always meant a strong score on the 90-minute IQ battery.

School years, however, did not line up. Some adults with high RAI+ scores had only finished grade 10. Others with low scores held college degrees.

03

How this fits with other research

Christensen et al. (2024) showed the K-BIT, another brief IQ tool, slightly underestimates adult scores in Prader-Willi syndrome. RAI+ avoids this problem by using learning tasks instead of vocabulary.

Knapczyk (1989) built a three-test battery to separate mental retardation from psychosis when IQ alone failed. RAI+ updates the same speed-versus-accuracy idea for today’s clients.

Ohan et al. (2015) tracked non-verbal IQ in autism from . A quick tool like RAI+ could make that long watch easier without repeated long tests.

04

Why it matters

You can swap the 15-minute RAI+ for a full IQ test when you need a fast estimate of reasoning. Use it at intake, reassessment, or when clients fatigue easily. Just remember: it tells you how well they think, not how far they went in school.

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Try the free RAI+ form on your next new client; compare the result with their last IQ score to see if it matches.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Relational Abilities Index (RAI) has shown considerable utility as a functional proxy measurement of intellectual performance by providing a metric of an important skill set known as relational skills, which are proposed to underlie much of what we conceive of as intellectual behavior. The Relational Abilities Index+ (RAI+) assesses performance across an extended range of relational skills (Same/Opposite, More/Less, Same/Different, Before/After, and Analogy), and has been designed to provide a more comprehensive and nuanced assessment of relational skills. The current study aims to investigate the validity and utility of the RAI+ by assessing its degree of correlation with well-established assessments of intelligence (WASI), numeracy (WAIS: Arithmetic), and educational attainment (WIAT-T-II). Results indicate that the RAI+ displays considerable efficacy in predicting intellectual performance and numeracy, but not educational attainment.

Perspectives on Behavior Science, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s40614-019-00197-z