The development of a stress survey schedule for persons with autism and other developmental disabilities.
Run the eight-factor Stress Survey Schedule early to spot client land-mines before they explode.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Weiss et al. (2001) built a new stress survey for people with autism and other developmental disabilities.
They asked 138 parents and the teachers to rate 72 possible stress items.
Stats trimmed the list to 49 items that group into eight clear themes like change and sensory pain.
What they found
The final Stress Survey Schedule has eight factors that hang together well.
Both parents and teachers gave similar ratings, so the tool looks reliable across adults who know the client.
How this fits with other research
Bottini et al. (2025) copied the same recipe but aimed it at you, the ABA clinician. Their BADDS survey lists workplace stressors instead of client ones, proving the eight-factor model can travel.
Mantzalas et al. (2024) moved the lens again. They let autistic adults self-report burnout, showing clients can speak for themselves once thought unable to do so.
Kabiyea et al. (2019) add cultural spice. They found Bedouin fathers feel stress when stigma is high, hinting that you may need to fold family and cultural items into the schedule for some homes.
Why it matters
Use the eight-factor Stress Survey Schedule during intake. Ask parents or teachers to circle top stressors like "loud hand dryers" or "substitute teacher." Then write a plan that either avoids the trigger or teaches a coping skill before problem behavior starts. Five minutes of survey can save weeks of crisis intervention later.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The Stress Survey Schedule is an instrument for measuring stress in the lives of persons with autism and other developmental disabilities. Development of the survey and analysis of the underlying measurement structure of the instrument is reported in three studies. Through the use of exploratory and confirmatory analysis procedures, eight dimensions of stress were identified: Anticipation/Uncertainty, Changes and Threats, Unpleasant Events, Pleasant Events, Sensory/Personal Contact, Food Related Activity, Social/Environmental Interactions, and Ritual Related Stress. These stress dimensions are highly relevant to the problems of autism and have not been addressed by other stress surveys. The information obtained from the Stress Survey can be used to plan for strategies to reduce the stress before it occurs or results in maladaptive behavior.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2001 · doi:10.1023/a:1010755300436