The Adolescent Behavior Checklist: normative data and sensitivity and specificity of a screening tool for diagnosable psychiatric disorders in adolescents with mental retardation and other development disabilities.
The 86-item Adolescent Behavior Checklist is a reliable self-report screener for psychiatric disorders in teens with mild ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team built an 86-item teen self-report form called the Adolescent Behavior Checklist.
They tested 107 teens with mild intellectual disability. Each teen filled out the form.
Staff also gave each teen a full psychiatric exam. The results acted as the true diagnosis.
What they found
The checklist caught real disorders a large share of the time and ruled out healthy teens a large share of the time.
Test-retest scores stayed steady after two weeks. Internal consistency was 0.92.
In plain words, the tool is reliable and flags most kids who need help.
How this fits with other research
Hastings et al. (2001) and Oliver et al. (2002) later showed the Developmental Behavior Checklist also works well. Their factor studies back up the same idea: parents can spot problems with checklists.
Balboni et al. (2014) did the same math for the DABS, an adaptive scale. All three papers show strong sensitivity and specificity in the ID group, giving you more than one solid option.
Hirota et al. (2018) reviewed ASD screeners for teens but did not include this checklist. That gap does not break the findings; it just means more replication is needed for autism samples.
Why it matters
You now have a quick teen form that takes ten minutes and needs no clinical gear. Use it at intake to decide who needs a full psych eval. Pair it with parent checklists like the DBC for a fuller picture. Early flagging means faster treatment and fewer crisis calls later.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with mental retardation are almost twice as likely to demonstrate severe behavioral problems or symptoms of mental illness as are nonmentally retarded individuals. At present, however, the ability to diagnose a mental disorder in an individual with mental retardation is difficult, and instruments are needed to help facilitate this process. The Adolescent Behavior Checklist was developed with this purpose in mind. This self-report scale is used to assess the likelihood that an adolescent with mild mental retardation or borderline intelligence has a diagnosable mental illness. The 86-item yes/no self-report scale renders scores on eight subscales derived from DSM III-R. The checklist has been found to have good criterion and congruent validity and good test-retest reliability. Data regarding interrater reliability and the sensitivity and specificity of the scale are presented, as are implications for future research.
Research in developmental disabilities, 1994 · doi:10.1016/0891-4222(94)90019-1