Sensory processing measure-HK Chinese version: psychometric properties and pattern of response across environments.
The Chinese SPM is sound, but Home and Classroom forms often disagree, so collect both.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team translated the Sensory Processing Measure into Hong Kong Chinese. They gave the Home and Classroom forms to the children . Half had autism, half were typical peers. Parents, teachers, and the kids themselves filled out the forms. Then the researchers ran reliability and validity checks.
What they found
The Chinese SPM works. Internal consistency was good (above 0.80) for every scale. Test-retest numbers were solid. Yet Home and Classroom scores did not match well. A child could look “typical” at home and “at-risk” at school, or the other way around.
How this fits with other research
Kaiser et al. (2022) saw the same rater split with the SDQ. Parent reports held up better than teacher or self reports in kids with IDD. The pattern echoes here: one informant is never enough.
Chiu et al. (2014) also adapted a Western scale into traditional Chinese. Their WHODAS 2.0 showed strong psychometrics, but it was for adults. Together these studies show translation can work, yet each new culture needs its own data.
Rojahn et al. (1994) reminds us that method matters. They found paired preference tests beat group tests for reliability. Likewise, using both SPM forms beats using just one.
Why it matters
If you screen sensory needs in Chinese-speaking families, use the SPM-HKC. Always collect both Home and Classroom forms. A single setting can hide problems or create false alarms. When scores clash, schedule an observation before you write goals.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Sensory Processing Measure-Hong Kong Chinese version (SPM-HKC), and to study the pattern of behavioral response of children towards sensory events across home and school settings. The two major forms of the SPM, Home Form and Main Classroom Form, were translated into Chinese in this study. The content validity of the SPM-HKC was reviewed by 20 expert panel members. A total of 547 typically developing children and 140 children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) were recruited for the field test on its reliability and validity. The findings of this study showed that the SPM-HKC was a valid and reliable tool in the screening for sensory processing difficulty of children aged 5-12 among the Chinese populations. But the correlation between the Home Form and the Main Classroom Form was low. It is recommended to use separate forms and norms to measure the performance of children across the home and school environments for more thorough understanding of difficulty in encountering daily sensory events.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.06.010