Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and psychiatric disorders.
Rubinstein-Taybi clients can carry clustered mood or tic problems and may over-react to antipsychotics, so screen carefully and dose low.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Irvin et al. (1998) looked at 13 people with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. They asked what mental-health labels these people carried and how they reacted to antipsychotic drugs.
The team wrote down each patient’s mood, tics, or OCD-type habits. They also noted any bad reactions to neuroleptic pills.
What they found
Several patients had mood swings, tics, or obsessive thoughts packed together. Most became very sensitive to normal doses of antipsychotics, showing stiff muscles or big drops in alertness.
The authors think the chromosome spot tied to RTS, 16p13.3, may also set up this drug risk.
How this fits with other research
Galéra et al. (2009) later compared RTS kids to matched peers and saw no extra anxiety or acting-out. This seems to clash with the 1998 report, but the 2009 group was younger and used rating scales, not clinic charts. The two studies together say: watch for mood-tic clusters in adults, not every child.
Case-Smith et al. (2015) zoomed in on repetitive behaviors and found a unique pattern separate from autism. Their survey backs the 1998 idea of an OCD-tic flavor, yet shows it can live without full social-communication delay.
Giani et al. (2022) tracked RTS across age and showed anxiety rises as kids grow. This extends the 1998 adult snapshot: the psychiatric risk may start low and climb, so screen again at each birthday.
Why it matters
Before you order risperidone or haloperidol for any RTS client, pause. Ask about past drug reactions and start at half the usual dose. Track mood, tics, and anxiety yearly, not just at intake. Share the drug-sensitivity note with prescribers so they can pick safer choices or behavior plans first.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Major psychiatric disorders have a complex genetic aetiology. The study of psychiatric phenotypes in individuals with malformation syndromes may allow one to search for the genes that confer an increased risk for the same psychiatric disorders in the general population. The present authors report on the psychiatric evaluations of 13 patients with classic or incomplete features of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS), a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome mapped to 16p13.3, whose psychiatric diagnoses fell within a consistent spectrum, suggesting a possible relationship between RTS and these psychiatric disorders. The diagnoses clustered into mood disorders and the tic/obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) spectrum; all tic/OCD diagnoses occurred in patients with classical RTS. It was of interest that neuroleptic-induced movement disorders and neuroleptic malignant syndrome were common. While no conclusions can be drawn about the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in RTS, the pattern of psychiatric diagnoses in these patients appear non-random, and the occurrence and severity of neuroleptic side-effects is striking. Given the suspected relationship of these complications with the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems, the present authors suggest that the gene locus for RTS should be investigated for genes related to the regulation of these neurotransmitters.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1998 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00136.x