Reliability and Validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory With Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
PedsQL is trustworthy for clients with IDD—use it to track quality of life without second-guessing the numbers.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team checked if the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory works for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. They looked at kids and adults who had ID, developmental delay, or autism. The study asked if the tool gives steady scores and if it can tell healthy people from sick ones.
What they found
PedsQL showed excellent reliability and good validity for the IDD group. It clearly separated healthy people from those with chronic health problems. It also spotted differences between people with and without autism.
How this fits with other research
Cameranesi et al. (2025) later used the same tool for four years in adults moving out of institutions. They found quality-of-life scores jumped right after the move but slid back toward baseline without steady supports. Their work extends this 2015 paper by showing the measure stays sensitive over time.
Luckasson et al. (2022) validated pain-response profiles across IDD subgroups, much like this paper validated the QoL tool. Both studies give BCBAs new, tested measures for everyday use.
Friedman (2018) linked staff continuity to higher PedsQL scores in over 1,300 clients. Together the papers show the tool is solid and that staff stability is one clear way to raise the scores you record.
Why it matters
You now have a brief, free, parent-friendly scale that holds up in IDD. Use it at intake, after behavior plans, or when pain is suspected. Track changes to show families and funders that your services protect well-being, not just reduce problem behavior.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Add the 23-item PedsQL parent form to your intake packet and score it before the first session.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) measures health-related quality of life, a growing area of research, particularly among individuals with disabilities. This research is necessary to fully understand the varied needs of the population and, ultimately, ensure that those needs are being met. The current study assessed the reliability and validity of the PedsQL in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, including individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Participants included 359 caregivers of children, youth, and young adults with IDD. Caregivers completed the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales questions regarding the individual's physical health and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The PedsQL achieved excellent reliability across scales, and distinguished healthy individuals from those with chronic health conditions, as well as individuals with ASD from those without. Factor analysis confirmed a 5-factor model, with moderate to high criterion validity. The PedsQL shows sound psychometric properties and may be a useful tool to measure psychosocial functioning in this population.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2015 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-120.4.289