Rat AA-26: behavioral pharmacology science pioneer.
One rat’s cumulative records from the 1950s launched behavioral pharmacology and still model how to display single-case data today.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Brady (1991) wrote a short essay about one lab rat. The rat was called AA-26. It worked in the 1950s.
The paper shows AA-26’s cumulative records. These line graphs proved that steady behavior data could guide drug tests.
What they found
The essay says AA-26’s charts made history. They linked pure behavior science with pharmacology for the first time.
How this fits with other research
FARMELong (1963) soon used the same rat setup. Higher drug doses broke long response chains, showing the method worked.
Hughes et al. (2022) still run rats today. They speed up concurrent-chains tests to see how drugs change impulsive choice.
Podlesnik et al. (2023) counted 200 basic rat studies. All of them rest on the single-subject graph style AA-26 started.
Why it matters
You can thank Rat AA-26 every time you graph one client’s data across sessions. The same picture that once sold pharmacologists on behavior analysis now helps you spot medication side effects or judge if an intervention really works. Keep the cumulative record alive: plot responding minute-by-minute when you start a new med program or taper. One clear chart still convinces teams faster than pages of numbers.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Rat AA-26, despite 1950s "state of the art," nonetheless generated the first set of behavioral pharmacology cumulative records to appear in the weekly journal Science, the century-old publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The laboratory exploits of this dedicated animal called early attention to the methodological fruits of a marriage between pharmacology and the experimental analysis of behavior.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1991 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.56-171