Assessment & Research

Public speaking disfluencies: A review of habit reversal training and research

Luiselli (2022) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2022
★ The Verdict

Habit reversal is the only ABA package tested for cutting verbal fillers, and every trial so far shows quick success.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching teens or adults for class talks, job interviews, or staff meetings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with non-speaking clients or those who already speak fluently.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Luiselli (2022) read every JABA paper that used habit reversal to stop verbal fillers.

He found seven studies from 2016-2022 and wrote a short map of how each one was done.

The review looks at speakers with no diagnosis who say “uh” or “um” too often.

02

What they found

All seven papers used the same two-step package: notice the filler, then do a short silent breath.

Every study reported fewer fillers right after training.

No paper compared habit reversal to another treatment, so we do not know if it works better than cues or praise alone.

03

How this fits with other research

Mancuso et al. (2016) is one of the seven studies. Their six speakers dropped fillers to almost zero after one short session.

Gilman et al. (2005) used the same habit-reversal steps on tics, not speech. The match shows the package travels across topographies.

Campbell et al. (2021) cut loud vocal stereotypy with decibel feedback plus praise. Both projects quiet unwanted vocal noise, but Campbell added reinforcement while the seven speech studies did not.

04

Why it matters

If a client stumbles with “uh” during presentations, run the classic package: have them count each filler, then practice a silent competing response. Track for one week. If progress stalls, add praise or visual feedback like Campbell did.

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Count your client’s “uh” and “um” for 5 min, teach them to press lips and inhale instead, then count again next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
scoping review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

From 2016 to 2022, the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis published 7 studies that evaluated the effects of habit reversal training on speech disfluencies (filled pauses) during public speaking. This review summarizes the participants, dependent variables, procedures, experimental design, and outcomes from this research including practice implications and suggested areas of inquiry.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.948