Assessment & Research

Psychometric Properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire in a Chinese Sample of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Chung et al. (2024) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2024
★ The Verdict

The Chinese Caregiver Strain Questionnaire is a solid choice for measuring caregiver stress in Hong Kong families of children with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with Chinese-speaking caregivers in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only serve English-speaking families and already use the English form.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Jubenville-Wood et al. (2024) tested the Chinese Caregiver Strain Questionnaire with Hong Kong parents of children with autism. They checked if the translated form still gives clear, steady scores.

The team ran standard reliability and validity checks. They wanted proof the tool can track caregiver burden in Chinese families.

02

What they found

The traditional-Chinese version showed excellent reliability and strong validity. Scores stayed consistent and lined up with other stress measures.

In plain words, the questionnaire works. You can trust the numbers when a Hong Kong parent fills it out.

03

How this fits with other research

The result lines up with Xia et al. (2020) and Yu-Lau et al. (2013). Both teams also found Western scales keep their strength after Chinese translation.

Laugeson et al. (2014) did the same job for the WHO quality-of-life parent form. Together these papers build a rule: good scales usually survive careful translation.

Khanna et al. (2011) showed US caregivers of kids with autism score far below average on health-related quality of life. Theresa’s tool now lets Chinese teams measure that same burden with a locally valid ruler.

04

Why it matters

If you serve Chinese-speaking families, you now have a brief, free tool that speaks their language and meets psychometric bars. Use it during intake, reassessment, or program evaluation to spot high-strain caregivers early and tailor support such as respite referral, parent training, or stress-management goals.

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Add the Chinese CSQ to your intake packet and score it while you wait for the first therapy appointment.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
198
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Caregiver Strain Questionnaire assesses the three dimensions of caregiver strain, namely the objective, subjective externalized and subjective internalized strain. It was validated among caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the United States and Mainland China with promising psychometric properties.This study aimed to develop and validate the Chinese (traditional script) version of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (C-CGSQ) among 198 caregivers of children with ASD in Hong Kong. The C-CGSQ showed excellent internal consistency (α = 0.958) and test-retest reliability (Spearman's r = 0.966). Concurrent, convergent, divergent validity and a three-factor structure (consistent with previous studies) were established. The C-CGSQ demonstrated promising psychometric properties in measuring caregiver strain among caregivers of Chinese ASD children in Hong Kong.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024 · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.028