Psychometric evaluation of a questionnaire to measure the quality of life of people with profound multiple disabilities (QOL-PMD).
QOL-PMD is a promising caregiver scale for quality of life in people with profound multiple disabilities, but treat early scores as tentative until more validation arrives.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Petry et al. (2009) built a new tool called QOL-PMD. It asks caregivers how they see quality of life for people with profound multiple disabilities.
The team ran early psychometric checks. They looked at internal consistency and construct validity.
What they found
The first numbers look good. The scale hangs together and measures what it claims.
Still, the authors say more validation work is needed before you bank on the scores.
How this fits with other research
Schmidt et al. (2010) and Spriggs et al. (2015) also use proxy QoL scales for adults with ID. Both found staff or parents rate life lower than clients do. Katja’s tool focuses on the most disabled group, so watch for the same under-rating risk.
Kaplan-Kahn et al. (2026) tried PROMIS caregiver scales with minimally verbal autistic children. Many items did not apply, a warning that even good tools can misfit if the population is too severe. QOL-PMD was written for that severe end, giving you items that should fit better.
Nadwodny et al. (2026) tracked change with the QI-Disability scale and saw only tiny gains. The message: once you pick a proxy QoL tool, keep expectations modest; real-world change is hard to capture.
Why it matters
If you serve clients who can’t speak and have multiple disabilities, you need a way to show stakeholders how life looks from the client’s side. QOL-PMD gives you caregiver-rated items built for that exact group. Use it at intake, re-assess yearly, and compare medical or staffing changes to see if life quality moves. Just remember: proxy scores often run low, so pair them with direct observation and always hunt for unmet needs before you blame the person’s condition.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Because of a shortage of valid instruments to measure the QOL of people with profound multiple disabilities (PMD), the QOL-PMD was developed. In the present study, possibilities for item reduction as well as the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined. One hundred and forty-seven informants of people with PMD participated in the study. Fifty items were removed from the questionnaire on the basis of preset criteria. Internal consistency was good for the total questionnaire as well as for the subscales. Evidence of the construct validity of the questionnaire was found. Correspondence between the groups of informants was moderate. The results of this preliminary analysis of the psychometric properties of the QOL-PMD are encouraging, but further validation of the measure is warranted.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.05.009