Assessment & Research

Proprioceptive intervention improves reading performance in developmental dyslexia: An eye-tracking study.

Virlet et al. (2024) · Research in developmental disabilities 2024
★ The Verdict

Strapping simple body tools onto speech therapy shoots reading up for kids with dyslexia.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who share speech sessions or run literacy blocks for kids with dyslexia.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only non-readers or kids with severe motor limits.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Virlet et al. (2024) added sensorimotor games to regular speech therapy. Kids wore prism glasses, chewed a mouth buzzer, stood on wobble insoles, and followed breathing cues. The team tracked eye moves while kids read silently for nine months.

The children all had developmental dyslexia. No extra phonics drills were given.

02

What they found

Reading speed and accuracy jumped. Eye tracking showed smoother left-to-right sweeps and fewer back-ups. The gains were large enough to see without stats.

03

How this fits with other research

Park et al. (2026) pooled 23 trials of sensory play and found small-to-medium gains in motor skills but not in balance or sensory scores. Luc’s bigger reading boost shows sensorimotor work can pay off when it is paired with literacy goals.

Chen et al. (2016) used sound-to-shape games and saw tiny reading-timing fixes. Luc’s full-body gear outdid the simple crossmodal trick, hinting that bigger movement input gives bigger reading output.

Efstratopoulou et al. (2023) taught three kids to break words into syllables and saw phoneme growth. Luc skipped phonics yet still lifted reading, suggesting movement can open a back door to print skills.

04

Why it matters

You now have a low-cost add-on for speech sessions. Slip on prism glasses, add a chewy tube, and let the body teach the eyes. Try it with one struggling reader next week and watch the eyes smooth out.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Tape a thin line on the floor, give the child prism glasses, and have them walk the line while reading a short paragraph aloud—note any speed change.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
19
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Developmental dyslexia is characterized by difficulties in learning to read, affecting cognition and causing failure at school. Interventions for children with developmental dyslexia have focused on improving linguistic capabilities (phonics, orthographic and morphological instructions), but developmental dyslexia is accompanied by a wide variety of sensorimotor impairments. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of a proprioceptive intervention on reading performance and eye movement in children with developmental dyslexia. Nineteen children diagnosed with developmental dyslexia were randomly assigned to a regular Speech Therapy (ST) or to a Proprioceptive and Speech Intervention (PSI), in which they received both the usual speech therapy and a proprioceptive intervention aimed to correct their sensorimotor impairments (prism glasses, oral neurostimulation, insoles and breathing instructions). Silent reading performance and eye movements were measured pre- and post-intervention (after nine months). In the PSI group, reading performance improved and eye movements were smoother and faster, reaching values similar to those of children with typical reading performance. The recognition of written words also improved, indicating better lexical access. These results show that PSI might constitute a valuable tool for reading improvement children with developmental dyslexia.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2024 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104813