Preliminary Evaluation of the Values Tracker: A Two-Item Measure of Engagement in Valued Activities in Those With Chronic Pain.
A 2-question tracker adds unique information about life impact beyond pain intensity in adults with chronic pain.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team built a 2-question Values Tracker for adults with chronic pain.
They asked 130 outpatients to rate how much pain got in the way of valued activities.
Pain intensity, distress, and life-impact scores were also collected to see if the new tracker added useful information.
What they found
The 2-item tracker explained extra variance in work, social, and sleep problems even after pain intensity and distress were counted.
In plain words, knowing how much pain blocks valued activities tells us something about daily struggles that pain scores alone miss.
How this fits with other research
Hong et al. (2021) and Whaling et al. (2025) also built short tools for kids with cerebral palsy and IDD. All three studies show brief measures can be reliable, but the target paper is the only one focused on adults with chronic pain.
Golubović et al. (2013) found teens with ID and parents often disagree on quality-of-life ratings. Melissa et al. avoid this trap by asking the adult directly, a choice that fits the self-report trend seen in Posserud et al. (2013) with the 7-item ASSERT screener.
No direct clash exists, yet the positive signal for ultra-brief scales contrasts with Madhesh (2024), whose review warns that short quality-of-life tools can give shaky results across cultures. The difference is method: Melissa used statistical add-on tests while Abdullah flagged inconsistent findings across many studies.
Why it matters
You can add the 2-item Values Tracker to intake packets or weekly check-ins. It takes 30 seconds and gives you a quick flag for valued-activity disruption. When scores are high, pivot goals toward graded re-engagement instead of pain reduction alone.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Engagement in valued activities is an important outcome, particularly in treatments that aim to enhance quality of life in those with chronic conditions. The present study describes the initial evaluation of the Values Tracker (VT), a two-item measure of values engagement, in 302 treatment-seeking adults with chronic pain. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the utility of the VT in the statistical prediction of pain-related functioning, after controlling for demographic variables, pain intensity, and pain-related distress. Across analyses, pain intensity accounted for significant variance (range ΔR2 = .06-.09) with pain-related distress adding additional unique variance (range ΔR2 = .07-.19). The VT accounted for additional unique variance (range ΔR2 = .02-.17) for all variables with the exception of physical disability. These findings provide initial support for the utility of the VT in those with chronic pain. Given the VT's brevity, it may be particularly useful for tracking changes in engagement in values across sessions.
Behavior modification, 2016 · doi:10.1177/0145445515616911