Assessment & Research

Postural responses to a moving room in children with and without developmental coordination disorder.

Chung et al. (2011) · Research in developmental disabilities 2011
★ The Verdict

Kids with DCD lean into moving walls more than peers—test balance under shifting vision, not just quiet stance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing sensory-motor goals for school-age kids with DCD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat seated fine-motor skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Chung et al. (2011) watched kids stand in a small room. The walls slid back and forth.

Some kids had developmental coordination disorder. Some kids were typical.

The team changed how fast and how far the walls moved. They tracked how much each child swayed.

02

What they found

Kids with DCD swayed differently. Their bodies followed the wall motion more than typical kids.

The difference showed up only at certain speeds and distances. At other settings, the groups looked the same.

03

How this fits with other research

Spanoudis et al. (2011) ran a similar lab test. They gave kids a hard picture task while standing. Typical kids stiffened and swayed less. Kids with DCD swayed more. Both papers show the same big idea: visual load changes balance in DCD, but the direction depends on the task.

Godoi-Jacomassi et al. (2025) used newer sway math. They found bigger CoP spread and more tiny corrections in DCD. Their tools split the problem into "bad prediction" versus "bad sensory use." This finer picture builds on Chae’s first look.

Velghe et al. (2025) pooled every postural training study. Training helps, but no single method wins. Because vision matters so much, they say to mix visual challenges into balance drills. Chae’s room-on-wheels test is one clear way to do that.

04

Why it matters

Check balance while the room or the task moves, not just while the child stands still. Start with slow wall motion or a light visual task. Watch sway change. If it spikes, you have found a visual weighting issue. Add graded visual motion to your balance goals. This gives you a clear, measurable step between static stance and real play settings.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Slide a large sheet of cardboard side-to-side while the child stands on a force plate or foam. Note sway spikes; record the speed that triggers them and build that speed into balance drills.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Population
developmental delay
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Children (10 or 11 years old) with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD) were exposed to imposed optic flow in a moving room. We manipulated the amplitude and frequency of oscillatory room motion, and we evaluated the coupling of standing body sway with room oscillations. The results revealed that standing sway of both children with and without DCD was influenced by room motion. However, children with DCD responded differently than children without DCD to specific combinations of room motion amplitude and frequency. We conclude that DCD can influence a child's use of imposed optic flow for postural control and that these effects are situation-specific rather than being systemic.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2011 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.001