Assessment & Research

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales - Second Edition (PDMS-2): Reliability, content and construct validity evidence for Brazilian children.

Zanella et al. (2021) · Research in developmental disabilities 2021
★ The Verdict

PDMS-2 is now psychometrically safe for Brazilian Portuguese kids 0-5—use it for reliable motor assessment.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing evaluations with Portuguese-speaking preschoolers in clinic or school.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with English-speaking or older school-age populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Zanella et al. (2021) tested the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 on Brazilian kids. They checked if the scores stay consistent and truly measure motor skills.

Children were aged birth to five years. Some had delays, some were typical. The team ran standard reliability and validity checks.

02

What they found

The PDMS-2 held up well in Portuguese. Reliability was acceptable and validity evidence was positive.

You can now trust the tool for motor evaluations with Brazilian preschoolers.

03

How this fits with other research

Faught et al. (2021) did the same kind of job in Lebanon. They validated an Arabic motor questionnaire for school-age kids. Both studies show careful translation plus solid numbers give you a green light overseas.

Hedley et al. (2010) moved a Spanish autism screen to Mexico. Like Wagner, they kept sensitivity high by re-testing the items in the new culture. Method match, outcome match.

Ge et al. (2024) took the Stanford social scale into Mandarin. Again, strong reliability popped out. The pattern is clear: good psychometric work travels across languages and domains.

04

Why it matters

If you serve Portuguese-speaking families, grab the PDMS-2 without worry. Use it to spot delays, write goals, and show progress. The data backing now matches what English users have enjoyed for years. One tip: run the full subtests; the study supports the complete battery, not short forms.

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Pull the Portuguese PDMS-2 manual and score the next Brazilian referral without extra pilot testing.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
637
Population
neurotypical, developmental delay, mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales - Second Edition (PDMS-2) has been used by health and educational professionals to assess the gross and fine motor skills of children with typical development, motor and/or cognitive delays, and disabilities. AIM: Investigate the validity and reliability of PDMS-2 for use in Brazil. METHODS: For content validity, 13 professionals participated in the study. For construct validity, a sample of 637 children from birth until 71 months (0-23 months: n = 399; 24-71 months: n = 238) was assessed with the PDMS-2. RESULTS: The PDMS-2 administered to the Brazilian population has psychometric characteristics equivalent to the original version. CONCLUSION: PDMS-2 is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating Brazilian children's motor development and providing appropriate support for clinical and educational intervention plans and follow-ups.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2021 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103871