Assessment & Research

Pathological jealousy and mental handicap.

Cooper et al. (1993) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1993
★ The Verdict

Extreme jealousy can be a real psychiatric symptom in adults with intellectual disability, not just bad behavior.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with adults with ID in day programs or group homes
✗ Skip if BCBAs who only serve young children or autism without ID

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors wrote up one man. He was 39 years old and had mild intellectual disability.

They described how he showed extreme jealousy toward his wife. The jealousy was so strong it hurt daily life.

This was a single case report. No treatment was tested. The goal was to show the problem exists.

02

What they found

Pathological jealousy can happen in adults with intellectual disability.

The man accused his wife without proof. He checked her phone and followed her.

These behaviors looked like OCD mixed with delusional jealousy.

03

How this fits with other research

Oliveira et al. (2003) also used a single case. They found a new chromosome change in a boy with autism and ID. Both papers show rare problems can hide in ID.

Tassé et al. (2013) talked to many adults with mild ID about sex and love. They found high rates of abuse and little support. The 1993 case adds one clear example of how love problems can turn into mental health crises.

Chicoine et al. (2015) reviewed 57 male Rett cases. Like our jealousy case, they remind us that unusual behaviors in ID may point to deeper issues worth checking.

04

Why it matters

When an adult with ID shows sudden anger about a partner, think beyond behavior plans. Ask about jealousy, delusions, or abuse. A quick screen for pathological jealousy could save the relationship and keep everyone safe.

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Add one question to intake: 'Does the person get very upset when their partner talks to others?'

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Though widely reported in the general population, pathological jealousy has not previously been reported in an individual with a mental handicap. We describe the case of a 39-year-old man with a borderline mental handicap and an abnormal premorbid personality who demonstrates the condition.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1993 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1993.tb00588.x