On the relation between reinforcer efficacy and preference.
High preference does not guarantee a working reinforcer—always run a quick reinforcer check.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Doughty et al. (2010) asked a simple question. Does liking an item mean it will work as a reinforcer?
They tested two people. First they ranked items by preference. Then they checked if those items really made the person work harder.
What they found
For one person, top picks matched strong reinforcers perfectly. For the other, only some high-preference items worked.
Weak reinforcers were the trouble spot. They looked good on paper but did nothing in the session.
How this fits with other research
Fritz et al. (2020) saw the same gap. Their MSWO picked the best edible for only three out of four clients. Both papers warn that even standard assessments can miss the mark.
Kodak et al. (2009) add another twist. Different preference formats gave different winners. When formats disagree, reinforcer tests become even more important.
Allan et al. (1991) set the stage. They showed systematic beats caregiver guesswork. Doughty et al. (2010) refine that message: check each item, not just the list.
Why it matters
You already run preference assessments. Keep doing that, but add a one-minute reinforcer probe before treatment. Present the top two items in a quick task. If one fails to boost responding, drop it. This tiny step saves you from weak reinforcers and keeps your program humming.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Most research on stimulus preference and reinforcer assessment involves a preference assessment that is followed by a reinforcer assessment. Typically, the most and least preferred stimuli are tested as reinforcers. In the current study, we first quantified the reinforcing efficacies of six food items and then assessed relative preference for each item. Relative preference ranking and reinforcer efficacies showed almost perfect concordance for 1 participant and partial concordance for the other. Discordance tended to occur with the weakest reinforcers.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2010 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-95