Assessment & Research

Multirater congruence on the social skills assessment of children with asperger syndrome: self, mother, father, and teacher ratings.

Kalyva (2010) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2010
★ The Verdict

Collect parent and teacher social-skills ratings for students with Asperger’s—child self-report alone misses key deficits.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing social-skills goals for school-age clients with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already use multi-informant protocols and direct observation.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 8- to young learners with Asperger syndrome to rate their own social skills.

They also asked each child’s mother, father, and teacher to fill out the same checklist.

The goal was to see if the four views matched.

02

What they found

Every adult saw big social gaps in the kids.

The children saw only small ones.

The biggest gaps were in aggression, conceit, and loneliness.

Agreement between any two adults was low.

03

How this fits with other research

Heald et al. (2020) found the same pattern in teens with HFASD.

Parents again reported far more anxiety and depression than the teens did.

Greene et al. (2019) showed teachers score adaptive skills higher than parents, another sign that raters diverge.

Eggleston et al. (2018) warned that parent and teacher checklists alone miss over a third of autism symptoms.

Together these papers say: one rater is never enough.

04

Why it matters

Before you write goals, collect at least two views—parent and teacher.

If you only ask the child, you will miss key problems.

Use low agreement as a cue to observe directly and teach self-awareness skills.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Send the same five-item social-skills scale to the teacher and a parent before the next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case control
Sample size
21
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Children with Asperger Syndrome (AS) who attend mainstream settings face social skills deficits that have not been adequately explored. This study aims to examine social skills through self-reports of children with AS (N = 21) and a matched group of typically developing peers, as well as reports from their mothers, fathers, and teachers. Results showed that children with AS had more social skills deficits according to all raters and that they reported more aggressiveness/antisocial behavior, more conceit/haughtiness, more loneliness/social anxiety, and less assertiveness than controls. The level of agreement between raters varied significantly, suggesting that social skills are best studied with multiple informants.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0978-y