Leisure in persons with vision impairment.
Adults with vision loss have average leisure lives, but low knowledge or living alone drags activity down.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Vučinić et al. (2020) asked adults with vision loss about their free-time activities. They wanted to know who joins clubs, plays sports, or visits friends.
The team also checked if knowing more about eye disease, living alone, or having some sight left changed activity levels.
What they found
Most adults scored near the middle of the leisure scale. They were not super active, but not stuck at home either.
People who knew little about their eye disease, or who lived alone, tended to do fewer activities.
How this fits with other research
Gerber et al. (2011) found that vision loss can raise challenging behavior in adults with ID. Vesna’s group shows the same adults may also have quiet leisure lives, so screen both areas.
Hanzen et al. (2018) audited support plans for adults with both vision and profound ID. Leisure goals were rarely written in. Vesna’s data say even adults with only vision loss could use more leisure support, backing the need for better goal writing.
Weiss et al. (2001) showed that outdoor activities cut stereotypy best in adults with profound ID. Vesna reminds us that adults with just vision loss also need thoughtful activity choices, not just any room.
Why it matters
If your client has vision loss, check what they do after work. Ask, “Who do you hang out with?” and “What clubs have you tried?” Add leisure goals to the ISP when answers are thin. Teach the client about their eye condition and link them to local sports or hobby groups. These two steps may lift engagement more than adding another vision test.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
PURPOSE: Vision impairment can affect various areas of life. The aim of this research was to determine the extent to which adults with vision impairment engage in leisure activities and the quality of that engagement. METHOD: The research included 78 participants with blindness, and 48 with low vision 19-60 years of age (M = 36.01; SD = 11.81). The subtest Leisure, from the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II - ABAS II, was used for leisure time assessment. RESULTS: The mean value of the results on the Leisure subtest fell within the average category. A statistically significant relationship was established between our respondents' achievements and: a) their vision status (p = 0.05); b) how well-informed they considered themselves to be about their vision impairment (p = 0.030); and c) their living arrangement (p = 0.021). CONCLUSION: The results indicated the need for more comprehensive analysis of the circumstances which determine how well-informed the vision impaired have about their own condition (motivation, information availability, etc.) and the dynamics of family and other social relations, when designing support programs for people with vision impairment.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103673