Assessment & Research

Japanese version of school form of the ADHD-RS: an evaluation of its reliability and validity.

Ohnishi et al. (2010) · Research in developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

Japanese teachers can now use a validated ADHD rating scale that mirrors the US two-factor structure.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with Japanese-speaking students in school settings
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only English-speaking or non-school populations

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ohnishi et al. (2010) tested the Japanese teacher version of the ADHD Rating Scale. They wanted to know if it works as well as the English original.

Teachers filled out the scale for students in their classes. The team checked if scores hung together the same way they do in the United States.

02

What they found

The scale held up. It showed the same two-factor structure: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Reliability and validity numbers were good. Japanese teachers can now use this form with confidence.

03

How this fits with other research

Tani et al. (2010) did the same job for the parent form in the same year. Both studies found the same two-factor shape, giving Japan a matched pair of home and school tools.

Davis et al. (2011) later showed the same two factors still hold when Japanese university students rate themselves. This extends the scale across age groups and informants.

Deng et al. (2011) ran a similar confirmatory factor analysis on a Chinese cognitive test. Together these papers show that Western scales can keep their structure when moved to East-Asian languages.

04

Why it matters

You now have a free, validated teacher scale for Japanese-speaking students. Use it to screen for ADHD traits before starting behavior plans or to track progress during intervention. Pair it with the parent form for a quick cross-setting check.

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Download the Japanese ADHD-RS school form and add it to your initial-assessment packet

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
7414
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Using the Japanese version of school form of the ADHD-RS, this survey attempted to compare the scores between the US and Japan and examined the correlates of ADHD-RS. The classroom teachers of 7414 children (3842 males and 3572 females) evaluated all the children's behaviors. A confirmed factor analysis of ADHD-RS confirmed the two-factor solution (Inattentive and Hyperactive-Impulsive) same as previous studies. ADHD-RS scores were not related to IQ, but were associated with standardized achievement test scores. Males showed stronger ADHD tendencies than did the females, and the males tended to score lower as they grew older. Our comparison of the scores between the US and Japan found the Japanese children scored lower than did their US children. Japanese version of school form of the ADHD-RS with good reliability and validity was developed. More researches of ADHD in Japanese children are required.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.011