Introduction to the Special Section on Drivers with ASD.
Autistic people can develop PTSD from social events that look minor, so routine trauma screening is vital.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Volkmar (2025) is a short position paper, not an experiment. The author looked at crash reports and realized many autistic drivers also carry a PTSD label.
The paper asks researchers to study why. It notes that social events most people shrug off might feel traumatic to autistic clients.
What they found
There is no new data. Instead, the paper flags a blind spot: clinicians may miss PTSD in ASD because the trauma looks mild from the outside.
The takeaway line: screen every autistic client for PTSD, even when the stressor seems small.
How this fits with other research
Zakai-Mashiach (2023) gives real-life examples. Autistic graduates called their special-ed rooms golden cages. They felt excluded daily. These small social cuts line up with the mild events Volkmar (2025) says can bloom into PTSD.
Doughty et al. (2015) add numbers. Autistic adults scored lower on Social Determination and had fewer friends than peers with other disabilities. Years of social failure can pile up into trauma, again matching the warning in Volkmar (2025).
Siklos et al. (2006) and Titlestad et al. (2019) show parents and college students asking for more social support. The gaps they describe may be the very stressors R urges us to treat as possible trauma sources.
Why it matters
You already ask about anxiety and depression. Add two PTSD questions at intake. Use a simple screener like the PC-PTSD-5. If the client says yes to any item, refer for full assessment. Early catch can stop self-injury, aggression, or driving avoidance later.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Add the four-item PC-PTSD-5 to your intake packet and score it before the second session.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Research conducted separately in the areas of PTSD and ASD strongly suggests several potential pathways connecting both disorders. We conclude that there is a pressing need for more PTSD-ASD research, focusing not only on the prevalence of traumatic stress in individuals with autism, but also on their potentially unique perception of traumatic events, particularly from the social sphere. Such research may carry important clinical implications. (PsycINFO Database Record
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025 · doi:10.1037/tra0000298