Assessment & Research

How to Conduct More Culturally Responsive and Trauma-Informed Functional Assessment Interviews: A Tutorial

Jessel et al. (2025) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2025
★ The Verdict

Add the new trauma-informed cultural questions to your next FA interview to build trust without losing functional data.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who interview caregivers or teachers during intake or reassessment.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only use brief experimental analyses and never run interviews.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Jessel et al. (2025) wrote a how-to guide. The guide shows you how to run a functional assessment interview that is both trauma-informed and culturally responsive.

The paper gives you a short tool and sample questions you can use right away. No new data were collected; it is a practitioner tutorial.

02

What they found

The authors produced a ready-to-use interview form. The form adds cultural and trauma questions to the usual FA interview.

Clinicians can follow the steps to make families feel safer and heard while still learning what triggers the behavior.

03

How this fits with other research

The tutorial extends the narrative review by Čolić et al. (2022). That review showed Black caregivers face racism in ABA services. The new tool turns those warnings into concrete interview questions you can ask today.

Kemmerer et al. (2023) scoured caregiver-training studies and found most skip cultural detail. Jessel et al. (2025) fill that exact gap with a cultural lens built into the FA interview.

Prasher et al. (2007) proved that the way you assess changes how well treatment works. Adding trauma and culture items to the interview is a new layer that should boost later treatment success.

04

Why it matters

You now have a one-page tool that keeps the FA interview clinical, yet safe and respectful. Use it to lower client stress, build rapport, and still get the A-B-C data you need. Better first meetings often mean better behavior plans and fewer no-shows.

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Print the tool, pick two cultural and two trauma questions, and weave them into your next caregiver interview.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Historically, open-ended interviews have been used to assist in the design of functional analyses. Currently, there are scant resources teaching clinicians how they can conduct more culturally responsive and trauma-informed interviews to assist in their design of functional analyses. The purpose of this tutorial is to teach clinicians why they should and how they can align their interviews with the commitments of cultural responsiveness and trauma-informed care by providing clinicians with actionable steps. We provide a sample interview to demonstrate our recommendations and offer a ready-to-use tool for clinicians.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-025-01047-y