Assessment & Research

How research in behavioral pharmacology informs behavioral science.

Branch (2006) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 2006
★ The Verdict

Drug studies offer ABA a new lab to test old ideas.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach or do research
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do direct therapy

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The author looked at how drug studies can help test ABA ideas.

He read many papers where drugs changed behavior in lab animals.

He showed how those drug studies could answer questions about reinforcement and punishment.

02

What they found

Drug studies give clean tests of basic ABA principles.

When a drug blocks dopamine, rats stop pressing for food.

This tells us dopamine is part of how reinforcement works.

03

How this fits with other research

Hobson (1987) said behavior analysts should study big social problems. Branch (2006) agrees and adds drug studies as one more tool.

Malagodi (1986) wanted cultural analysis inside behaviorism. Branch (2006) says pharmacology is another outside field we can borrow from.

Hobson (1984) asked for more ways to test theory. Branch (2006) answers with drug experiments as a new way.

04

Why it matters

You can use drug study designs to test your ABA ideas. Next time you wonder if a reinforcer works, think how a drug study would test it. This gives you new ways to prove your treatment works.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one client behavior and ask: how would a drug study test why this behavior happens?

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Behavioral pharmacology is a maturing science that has made significant contributions to the study of drug effects on behavior, especially in the domain of drug-behavior interactions. Less appreciated is that research in behavioral pharmacology can have, and has had, implications for the experimental analysis of behavior, especially its conceptualizations and theory. In this article, I outline three general strategies in behavioral pharmacology research that have been employed to increase understanding of behavioral processes. Examples are provided of the general characteristics of the strategies and of implications of previous research for behavior theory. Behavior analysis will advance as its theories are challenged.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2006 · doi:10.1901/jeab.2006.130-04