How research in behavioral pharmacology informs behavioral science.
Drug studies offer ABA a new lab to test old ideas.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The author looked at how drug studies can help test ABA ideas.
He read many papers where drugs changed behavior in lab animals.
He showed how those drug studies could answer questions about reinforcement and punishment.
What they found
Drug studies give clean tests of basic ABA principles.
When a drug blocks dopamine, rats stop pressing for food.
This tells us dopamine is part of how reinforcement works.
How this fits with other research
Hobson (1987) said behavior analysts should study big social problems. Branch (2006) agrees and adds drug studies as one more tool.
Malagodi (1986) wanted cultural analysis inside behaviorism. Branch (2006) says pharmacology is another outside field we can borrow from.
Hobson (1984) asked for more ways to test theory. Branch (2006) answers with drug experiments as a new way.
Why it matters
You can use drug study designs to test your ABA ideas. Next time you wonder if a reinforcer works, think how a drug study would test it. This gives you new ways to prove your treatment works.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Behavioral pharmacology is a maturing science that has made significant contributions to the study of drug effects on behavior, especially in the domain of drug-behavior interactions. Less appreciated is that research in behavioral pharmacology can have, and has had, implications for the experimental analysis of behavior, especially its conceptualizations and theory. In this article, I outline three general strategies in behavioral pharmacology research that have been employed to increase understanding of behavioral processes. Examples are provided of the general characteristics of the strategies and of implications of previous research for behavior theory. Behavior analysis will advance as its theories are challenged.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2006 · doi:10.1901/jeab.2006.130-04