Grounding applied animal behavior practices in the experimental analysis of behavior
Animal trainers should lab-test every procedure against basic EAB findings before claiming it works.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lattal et al. (2022) wrote a narrative review. They looked at common animal-training tactics like clicker timing, food schedules, and chaining. The authors asked: do these tactics hold up when we test them against basic EAB findings?
They argue that trainers often borrow procedures without experimental proof. The paper calls for the same lab checks we use for autism interventions.
What they found
The review found no gold-standard tests for most pet and zoo practices. Popular cues, reinforcers, and extinction plans are rarely run through reversal or parametric designs. The authors map four areas that need vetting: reinforcement, extinction, chaining, and stimulus control.
How this fits with other research
Kurland et al. (2022) answers the call. They map the clicker protocol “loopy training” onto shaping and chaining principles. Their paper shows one way to do the experimental check Lattal wants.
Mace (1994) said the same thing first. That paper laid out a three-step chain: animal model, human lab, natural test. Lattal et al. (2022) keeps the chain but focuses it on animal training.
Matson et al. (2011) catalogs every animal study in JABA. The catalog forms the base that Lattal now urges us to test. No clash—just an update from list to validation plan.
Why it matters
If you write behavior plans for dogs, parrots, or zoo species, treat each tactic like an intervention. Run a quick reversal or parametric check before you call it evidence-based. Start with one procedure this week—maybe your cue delay—and plot the data. Your furry clients deserve the same rigor we give kids.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Some of the earliest applications outside the laboratory of principles derived from the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB), such as the pioneering work of Keller and Marian Breland, involved animals. This translational tradition continues to the present as EAB-related behavior principles are applied with increasing frequency to behavior management and training practices with animals in nonlaboratory settings. Such translations, and those populations to which they are applied, benefit from a rigorous experimental analysis of practices that are promulgated in popular outlets. These translations both affirm the generality of those principles and serve as goads for laboratory and field research that can further articulate extant principles, develop new ones, and refine methods of application and assessment. This review considered several areas of basic EAB research and contemporary applied animal behavior (AAB) practices in relation to one another: (1) response establishment and maintenance, (2) response reduction and elimination, (3) chaining and conditioned reinforcement, and (4) discriminative stimulus control. Within each topic, a selection of processes and procedures in both EAB and AAB work were reviewed in relation to one another.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jeab.789