Assessment & Research

Food preferences before and during treatment for a pediatric feeding disorder

Zeleny et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

Food preference ranks stay frozen even while kids practice eating those foods, so one upfront assessment is enough.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating pediatric feeding disorders in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working on reinforcers for problem behavior or social-skills tokens.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three kids with feeding disorders took paired-stimulus food tests every week. They picked between two foods at a time to show which they liked best.

The team ran the same test before and during feeding treatment. Some foods were new to therapy, others were already on the plate.

02

What they found

Rankings stayed the same for every child. Therapy exposure did not budge their likes or dislikes.

Even after eating the foods many times, the kids still chose the same winners and losers.

03

How this fits with other research

Butler et al. (2021) watched edible likes for a full year. They also saw no change, stretching the "no re-test" rule from weeks to months.

Wilson et al. (2024) swapped food for social videos and still found steady ranks. The pattern holds across very different stimuli.

Norris et al. (2024) looks like a clash. They saw big shifts when kids picked functional reinforcers for problem behavior. The gap is simple: food likes are wired early, but reinforcer value for misbehavior can swing once contingencies change.

04

Why it matters

You can skip mid-treatment food re-tests, saving precious session minutes. Run one solid paired-stimulus assessment at intake and trust it for months. Spend the freed time on bite presentations or parent coaching instead of re-sorting crackers and apples.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Use your baseline food hierarchy all month—no need to re-test unless the menu itself changes.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
feeding disorder, mixed clinical
Finding
null
Magnitude
negligible

03Original abstract

Little is known about the food preferences of children with a feeding disorder and medical diagnoses. Therefore, we conducted repeated paired-stimulus-preference assessments with foods to which we either exposed or did not expose 3 children with a feeding disorder and medical diagnoses during clinical treatment. Responding was relatively equivalent for exposure and nonexposure foods throughout the preference assessments, suggesting that preferences for foods did not change due to exposure during treatment.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.625