Assessment & Research

Female sexual desire, response, and behavior.

Hurlbert et al. (1994) · Behavior modification 1994
★ The Verdict

A 1994 sex survey shows how free-choice data can build typologies, but later studies warn that those types may drift unless you re-test with the same mode.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write preference or personality typologies from survey or choice data.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for a ready-made sex-ed intervention.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Elsmore et al. (1994) mailed a long sex survey to 78 married couples. They asked wives how often they wanted sex, how their body responded, and how happy they were in the marriage.

The team sorted answers into five sexual response types. They then compared wives in happy marriages to wives in unhappy marriages to see which types showed up most.

02

What they found

Five clear patterns emerged, such as 'high desire, high satisfaction' and 'low desire, high distress.' Wives in happy marriages mostly fit the first pattern; wives in unhappy marriages fit the second.

The survey only described the patterns. No treatment or therapy was tested.

03

How this fits with other research

Norris et al. (2024) also built a typology, but for reinforcers, not sex. Both studies used free-choice data to sort people into types. The method is the same; the topic is different.

Butler et al. (2021) tracked how long preference types stay the same. They found edible items stay stable for a year. F et al. never re-tested the wives, so we do not know if sexual types stay stable.

Wilson et al. (2024) showed that video mode gives the steadiest preference ranks. F et al. used paper surveys. If they had used face-to-face interviews, the types might have shifted.

04

Why it matters

You now know that typologies from simple choice data are possible, but you must check if the types last. Before you label a client as 'low motivation' or 'sensory seeker,' re-assess in a month. Use the same mode each time—switching from video to photos can move the ranks. If the type holds, you can write goals with confidence; if it drifts, you know the label was temporary.

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Pick one client, repeat last month’s preference assessment with the exact same format, and compare the ranks before you lock the type into the BSP.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
78
Population
neurotypical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study explores sexual desire, response, and behavior in satisfied versus dissatisfied marriages as perceived by women, while controlling for female sexual satisfaction. Seventy-eight married couples participated in a structured interview and a series of open-ended interviews designed to gather behavioral self-report sexual data. The study had three objectives. First, the association between sexual desire and frequency of sex for both husbands and wives was examined. Second, a typology for female sexual response was developed based on the wives' self-report description of their sexual activities. Five types of sexual responses were identified in these sexual activities through cluster analysis; there were significant differences in how the wives responded to sex between groups. Third, sexual behaviors experienced during the reported sexual activities were assessed in open-ended interviews. Significant differences were found between the groups of marriages in sexual activities. These differences in sexual behavior with women in satisfied and dissatisfied marriages are explored.

Behavior modification, 1994 · doi:10.1177/01454455940184006