Assessment & Research

Examining factors associated with pre-admission to discharge of stroke patients.

Yuan et al. (2012) · Research in developmental disabilities 2012
★ The Verdict

Hospital data show faster ER arrival and longer stays predict better stroke recovery.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who help adults or seniors after stroke or other brain injury.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving kids with developmental delays.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Shao-Ping et al. (2012) pulled 790 stroke records from a Taiwan hospital registry.

They looked at what patients were like before admission and what happened by discharge.

No treatment was tested; the team just hunted for patterns in the charts.

02

What they found

Four things linked to better or worse stroke outcomes.

Faster arrival to the ER and a longer hospital stay were two key markers.

The paper does not give effect sizes, only that the links were significant.

03

How this fits with other research

van Timmeren et al. (2016) used the same registry trick in Sweden. They saw people with ID plus dementia get more emergency care, not less. Both studies show big data can flag service gaps before anyone lifts a finger.

Chiviacowsky et al. (2013) in Canada found adults with ID land in hospital for problems primary care could catch. Shao-Ping’s stroke work adds a second group—older adults with brain injury—where timing also decides fate.

Thomas et al. (2004) asked day-care staff in Taiwan about ID clients and got a 16 % hospital rate. Same island, same chart-hunt style, but younger crowd. Together the papers map who fills hospital beds across the lifespan.

04

Why it matters

You can’t change a stroke, but you can change the path after it. Teach families to call 911 fast and advocate for longer rehab stays when needed. Use these registry clues to write discharge plans that start the moment the ambulance arrives.

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Add a line to your discharge checklist: note exact onset-to-ED time and push for extended inpatient rehab when the chart says ‘short stay.’

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
790
Population
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of adult disability in Taiwan. This research established correlations between pre-admission and discharge data in stroke patients to promote education of the general public, prevention, treatment and high standards of chronic care. A total of 790 stroke patients at Chung Shan Medical University Hospital from 2007 to 2009 contained in the Taiwan Stroke Registry were included in this study. The patients were classified into two major categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Thirteen variables, including time series variables, were explored. Our results showed that age, education, hours from symptom onset to the emergency department (ED) arrival, and length of stay in hospital were significantly associated with stroke incidence. These findings show the present situation and medical quality of medical care for stroke patients in Taiwan. The factors association model may assist in developing a set of improvement plans for the coming year.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2012 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.027